Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 10 February 1945
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47A-DL (DC-3)
Owner/operator: United States Army Air Force – USAAF
Registration Number: 43-30761
Location: W off Batan Island – ÿ Philippines
Phase of Flight: Unknown
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 12
Component Affected: C-47A aircraft (specifically the right hand engine)C-47A aircraft (specifically the right hand engine)
A USAAF Douglas C-47A aircraft encountered severe weather near Manila Bay, resulting in a collision with a P-51 Mustang pilot. The pilot, recognizing Japanese occupation of the islands, intentionally targeted the C-47 to prevent it from landing, leading to a fatal crash.A USAAF Douglas C-47A aircraft encountered severe weather near Manila Bay, resulting in a collision with a P-51 Mustang pilot. The pilot, recognizing Japanese occupation of the islands, intentionally targeted the C-47 to prevent it from landing, leading to a fatal crash.

Description

A USAAF Douglas C-47A departed Leyte Island at 07:00 on a flight to Clark Field. Near Manila Bay the flight ran into rough weather as it flew through clouds for about 30 minutes. Still over water the crew became lost. The radio operated radioed several messages but did receive any response. Meanwhile, the cabin was prepared for a ditching. At 12:10 the crew spotted two small islands and prepared to land on an airstrip there. A USAAF P-51 Mustang pilot was circling in the area because another P-51 had gone down in the water near the islands and the pilot knew the island was occupied by Japanese forces. He decided to prevent the C-47 to land on the occupied island and opened fire, hitting the right hand engine of the C-47. The P-51 returned and fired at the left hand engine. The airplane was flying low, stalled and hit the water about 300 yards from the shore. All aboard got out into three rafts. They paddled out to sea to avoid machine gun and rifle fire from the shore. They were joined by the P-51 pilot that had been shot down earlier. The next morning all were rescued by a Catalina.

Primary Cause

Pilot intentional targeting of a C-47A aircraft by a P-51 Mustang pilot due to Japanese occupation of the islands.Pilot intentional targeting of a C-47A aircraft by a P-51 Mustang pilot due to Japanese occupation of the islands.

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