Incident Overview

Date: Friday 6 April 1951
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47A-90-DL (DC-3C)
Owner/operator: Southwest Airways
Registration Number: N63439
Location: Refugio Pass, CA – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 22 / Occupants: 22
Component Affected: The flight’s navigation and altitude control systems.The flight’s navigation and altitude control systems.
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
A Southwest Airways flight, Flight 7, experienced a significant delay due to a loss of altitude. The aircraft deviated from its planned route, specifically failing to maintain the required minimum en route altitude of 4000 feet. This resulted in a collision with a ridge slope, causing damage to the aircraft.A Southwest Airways flight, Flight 7, experienced a significant delay due to a loss of altitude. The aircraft deviated from its planned route, specifically failing to maintain the required minimum en route altitude of 4000 feet. This resulted in a collision with a ridge slope, causing damage to the aircraft.

Description

Southwest Airways Flight 7 originated at San Francisco, for Los Angeles, with stops scheduled at San Jose, Watsonville, Monterey, Paso Robles, San Lois Obispo, Santa Maria, Santa Barbara, and Oxnard. Departure from San Francisco was 18:00, 15 minutes behind schedule. Flight 7 proceeded in a routine manner and landed at Santa Maria at 20:10. All previous scheduled stops had been made with the exception of the one at San Luis Obispo which was passed over because of local weather. Departure from Santa Maria was at 20:18, 12 minutes behind schedule. Two minutes after takeoff from Santa Maria the flight radioed its on and off times to and from that station and gave an estimated arrival time of 20:39 at Santa Barbara. This was the last radio contact with the flight. The crew should have used the 4000 feet minimum altitude to remain VFR above the clouds, but instead where at 2740 feet MSL in instrument conditions. The aircraft struck the gradually rising slope of a ridge. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The failure of the flight, for undetermined reasons, to maintain the specified minimum en route altitude of 4000ft for the route being flown.”

Primary Cause

The failure of the flight to maintain the specified minimum en route altitude of 4000ft for the route being flown.The failure of the flight to maintain the specified minimum en route altitude of 4000ft for the route being flown.

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