Incident Overview

Date: Monday 21 December 1964
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47A-90-DL (DC-3)
Owner/operator: Fleming Airways System Transport
Registration Number: PI-C569
Location: Numancia Aklan – ÿ Philippines
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 39
Component Affected: No engineNo engine
Category: Accident
On October 26, 2023, a DC-3 aircraft experienced a catastrophic accident near Kalibo, Philippines. The aircraft took off from runway 05 at 1740, destined for Manila. Approximately 20 minutes after takeoff, the no. 1 engine began to vibrate, resulting in a rapid drop in oil pressure and temperature. The engine was shut down, and the propeller feathered. The crew elected to return to Kalibo, but weather conditions were unfavorable, and visual contact with Manila was lost. Subsequently, the pilots altered course to Bacolod and attempted to climb to 2000 feet to clear obstructions. Despite METO power, the DC-3 was unable to maintain its altitude, and it collided with coconut trees approximately 500 feet from the shoreline, resulting in a crash into a muddy fishpond. The probable cause was a failure to maintain safe single-engine speed and altitude following a failure of the left engine. Precipitation and poor visibility contributed to the incident.On October 26, 2023, a DC-3 aircraft experienced a catastrophic accident near Kalibo, Philippines. The aircraft took off from runway 05 at 1740, destined for Manila. Approximately 20 minutes after takeoff, the no. 1 engine began to vibrate, resulting in a rapid drop in oil pressure and temperature. The engine was shut down, and the propeller feathered. The crew elected to return to Kalibo, but weather conditions were unfavorable, and visual contact with Manila was lost. Subsequently, the pilots altered course to Bacolod and attempted to climb to 2000 feet to clear obstructions. Despite METO power, the DC-3 was unable to maintain its altitude, and it collided with coconut trees approximately 500 feet from the shoreline, resulting in a crash into a muddy fishpond. The probable cause was a failure to maintain safe single-engine speed and altitude following a failure of the left engine. Precipitation and poor visibility contributed to the incident.

Description

The DC-3 took off from Kalibo runway 05 at 1740 for a flight to Manila. Some 20 minutes after takeoff, while climbing to 2200 feet, the no. 1 engine began to vibrate. Oil pressure dropped and oil temperature increased. The engine was shut down and the prop feathered. The crew elected to return to Kalibo, but weather was poor and the pilots failed to make visual contact with Kalibo. Course was changed to Bacolod and an attempt was made to climb to 2000 feet in order to clear obstructing terrain. Even with METO power on the no. 2 engine it was not possible to climb; the DC-3 couldn’t even maintain its present altitude. At 500 feet altitude the pilot decided to ditch the plane, but it collided with coconut trees located 500 feet from the Barrio Camansi Norte shoreline and crashed on the muddy bed of an abandoned fishpond. PROBABLE CAUSE: “Failure to maintain safe single-engine speed and altitude following failure of the left engine. The precipitation and poor visibility prevailing at the time of the accident over Kalibo and its vicinity and the failure on the part of the maintenance personnel to take action to correct discrepancies logged in the aircraft log-book, individually or collectively contributed to the cause of the accident”

Primary Cause

Failure to maintain safe single-engine speed and altitude following failure of the left engine.Failure to maintain safe single-engine speed and altitude following failure of the left engine.

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