Incident Overview

Date: Monday 16 July 1956
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47A-25-DK (DC-3)
Owner/operator: Aerolineas Argentinas
Registration Number: LV-ACD
Location: 5 km NE of Pav¡n, CD – ÿ Argentina
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 18 / Occupants: 18
Component Affected: Aircraft control system (altitude monitoring and descent control).Aircraft control system (altitude monitoring and descent control).
Category: Accident
An aircraft departing Buenos Aires at 05:15 on a regular flight to R¡o Cuarto encountered adverse weather conditions, resulting in a descent below minimum altitude. The pilot initiated an IFR approach despite weather below minima, leading to terrain impact.An aircraft departing Buenos Aires at 05:15 on a regular flight to R¡o Cuarto encountered adverse weather conditions, resulting in a descent below minimum altitude. The pilot initiated an IFR approach despite weather below minima, leading to terrain impact.

Description

The airplane departed Buenos Aires at 05:15 on a regular flight to R¡o Cuarto. It climbed to the cruising altitude of 4500 feet. At 07:03 the crew contacted R¡o Cuarto Tower and obtained weather information. Weather was below minima, but the crew decided to attempt an IFR approach and began their descent. The airplane descended below MDA until it flew into terrain. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The decision of the pilot to descend en route, without justifiable reason, below the minimum altitude prescribed for a night flight, and in weather conditions which made it his duty to follow IFR procedure a contributing cause probably being an error between control tower and aircraft in the transmission or interpretation of barometric pressure of QFE and QNH values.”

Primary Cause

Pilot decision to descend below minimum altitude without justification, exacerbated by weather conditions requiring IFR procedure.Pilot decision to descend below minimum altitude without justification, exacerbated by weather conditions requiring IFR procedure.

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