Incident Overview

Date: Friday 22 December 1950
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47A-20-DK (DC-3)
Owner/operator: Canadian Pacific Air Lines – CPAL
Registration Number: CF-CUF
Location: 26 km N of Penticton, BC – ÿ Canada
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 18
Component Affected: Port tail plane, elevator, port wingPort tail plane, elevator, port wing
Category: Accident
A DC-3 aircraft approached Penticton Airport during an instrument approach, requiring a rapid descent to a minimum altitude of 6,500 feet. Upon passing the Greata fan marker, the aircraft experienced a rapid descent, resulting in a collision with trees on the Okanagan Mountain. The port tail plane and elevator were severely damaged, and the port wing was severed. The wreckage rotated to the left and landed approximately 400 feet from the initial contact with the trees. Both the co-pilot and pilot-in-command sustained fatal injuries. The incident was likely caused by the aircraft being below the minimum altitude permissible when passing through the Greata fan marker during an instrument approach on the Penticton Radio Range.A DC-3 aircraft approached Penticton Airport during an instrument approach, requiring a rapid descent to a minimum altitude of 6,500 feet. Upon passing the Greata fan marker, the aircraft experienced a rapid descent, resulting in a collision with trees on the Okanagan Mountain. The port tail plane and elevator were severely damaged, and the port wing was severed. The wreckage rotated to the left and landed approximately 400 feet from the initial contact with the trees. Both the co-pilot and pilot-in-command sustained fatal injuries. The incident was likely caused by the aircraft being below the minimum altitude permissible when passing through the Greata fan marker during an instrument approach on the Penticton Radio Range.

Description

Aircraft approaching Penticton Airport must remain at an altitude of at least 6,500 feet until passing the a fan marker at the Okanagan Mountain. After passing the marker, let down is rapid: 700-800 ft/min. Approaching the marker, the DC-3 contacted trees on the Okanagan Mountain. The port tail plane and elevator were almost immediately sheared off by the trees while the port wing struck a large tree shearing the wing off. The wreckage rotated to the left and slid until coming to rest approximately 400 feet from the first contact with the trees. Both the co-pilot and pilot-in-command sustained fatal injuries. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The aircraft struck Okanagan Mountain as a result of being below the minimum altitude permissible when passing through the Greata fan marker during an instrument approach procedure on the Penticton Radio Range.”

Primary Cause

Instrument approach procedure violation ? Aircraft was below minimum altitude when approaching the Greata fan marker.Instrument approach procedure violation ? Aircraft was below minimum altitude when approaching the Greata fan marker.

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