Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 11 July 1943
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47A-15-DL (DC-3)
Owner/operator: United States Army Air Force – USAAF
Registration Number: 42-23404
Location: 6,5 km NE off Sicily – ÿ Italy
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 5 / Occupants:
Component Affected: C-47A 42-23404 transport aircraft.C-47A 42-23404 transport aircraft.
On July 9-10, 1943, the Allied invasion of Sicily began with a series of amphibious landings. Approximately 2,200 paratroopers were dropped into Gela, Italy, by USAAF C-47s and C-53s from runways near Kairouan, Tunisia. German aircraft attacked the invasion fleet, and Allied forces opened fire on naval vessels and shore troops. The 52nd Troop Carrier Wing lost 23 C-47s to friendly fire, resulting in 83 fatalities, and the 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment suffered 81 fatalities.On July 9-10, 1943, the Allied invasion of Sicily began with a series of amphibious landings. Approximately 2,200 paratroopers were dropped into Gela, Italy, by USAAF C-47s and C-53s from runways near Kairouan, Tunisia. German aircraft attacked the invasion fleet, and Allied forces opened fire on naval vessels and shore troops. The 52nd Troop Carrier Wing lost 23 C-47s to friendly fire, resulting in 83 fatalities, and the 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment suffered 81 fatalities.

Description

The Allied invasion of Sicily, Italy, codenamed Operation Husky, began on the night of 9–10 July 1943, when 2,200 paratroopers were dropped into Gela. Amphibious landings started in the morning with German aircraft attacking the invasion fleet. A second drop started on the night of July 11 with USAAF C-47s and C-53s departing from runways around Kairouan, Tunisia. They flew in V formations of nine planes each at low altitude and lights out. The first two formations of transport planes followed their prescribed course and discharged their paratroopers squarely on target. When the next formations appeared over the shoreline, fire was opened from the ground by Allied forces on naval vessels and shore troops. The 52nd Troop Carrier Wing lost 23 of 144 USAAF C-47s to friendly fire; 83 airmen were killed. The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment suffered 81 dead. Douglas C-47A 42-23404 was one of the transport aircraft lost.

Primary Cause

German aircraft attack and subsequent Allied fire during the amphibious landings.German aircraft attack and subsequent Allied fire during the amphibious landings.

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