Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 19 January 1986
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47A-10-DK (DC-3)
Owner/operator: Austin Airways
Registration Number: C-GNNA
Location: Sachigo Lake Airport, ON (ZPB) – ÿ Canada
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 4
Component Affected: AircraftAircraft
Category: Accident
An aircraft carrying two crew members, two passengers, and cargo struck a 150-foot-high radio tower during poor weather maneuvering. The crew initiated a VFR flight despite deteriorating weather conditions, continued into below VFR conditions, and resulted in a forced landing. The cargo of drums containing automotive gasoline broke free, causing damage and trapping passengers. After the drums were moved, passengers were able to escape through the cockpit escape hatch. The pilot-in-command and a passenger sustained serious injuries. The Canadian Aviation Safety Board determined the flight was continued into below VFR weather conditions and that the cargo was not secured according to operating certificate requirements.An aircraft carrying two crew members, two passengers, and cargo struck a 150-foot-high radio tower during poor weather maneuvering. The crew initiated a VFR flight despite deteriorating weather conditions, continued into below VFR conditions, and resulted in a forced landing. The cargo of drums containing automotive gasoline broke free, causing damage and trapping passengers. After the drums were moved, passengers were able to escape through the cockpit escape hatch. The pilot-in-command and a passenger sustained serious injuries. The Canadian Aviation Safety Board determined the flight was continued into below VFR weather conditions and that the cargo was not secured according to operating certificate requirements.

Description

The aircraft, with two crew members, two passengers, and a load of cargo, struck a 150-foot-high radio tower, while the crew was manoeuvring to land in poor weather. As the aircraft then became difficult to control, the crew carried out a wheels-up forced landing. During the landing, the cargo of drums containing automotive gasoline broke free, causing damage and trapping the passengers. Once the drums were moved, the passengers were able to leave the aircraft through the cockpit escape hatch. The pilot-in-command and a passenger were seriously injured. The Canadian Aviation Safety Board determined that the flight was continued into below VFR weather conditions. In addition, it was determined that the cargo had not been secured in accordance with the requirements of the company’s operating certificate. Cause-Related Findings: 1. The crew initiated a VFR flight based on weather forecasts indicating that suitable weather conditions would exist for the duration of the flight. 2. En route weather conditions deteriorated below those required for VFR flight. 3. The flight was continued into below VFR weather conditions. 4. During an attempt to navigate using the automatic direction finding equipment and to maintain visual reference with the ground, the pilot manoeuvred at a low altitude, and the aircraft struck the NDB tower. 5. A wheels-up forced landing was carried out because the crew was having difficulty controlling the aircraft and was uncertain about the damage sustained in the collision. 6. The passenger’s injuries would have been reduced had a shoulder harness been worn.

Primary Cause

Poor weather conditions and continued flight into below VFR weather conditions.Poor weather conditions and continued flight into below VFR weather conditions.

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