Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 11 July 1943
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47-DL (DC-3)
Owner/operator: United States Army Air Force – USAAF
Registration Number: 42-5686
Location: off Sicily – ÿ Italy
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Aircraft missing, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: / Occupants:
Component Affected: C-47 and C-53 transport aircraft.C-47 and C-53 transport aircraft.
Category: Accident
On July 9-10, 1943, the Allied invasion of Sicily began with a series of amphibious landings. Approximately 2,200 paratroopers were dropped into Gela, Italy, by US Army Air Force (USAAF) aircraft. The initial landings involved a series of aircraft formations, including C-47 and C-53 transport planes flying in V formations at low altitude and with lights out. The first formations landed directly on target, followed by ground fire from Allied forces on naval vessels and shore troops. The 52nd Troop Carrier Wing lost 23 C-47 aircraft to friendly fire, resulting in 83 fatalities. The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment suffered 81 casualties.On July 9-10, 1943, the Allied invasion of Sicily began with a series of amphibious landings. Approximately 2,200 paratroopers were dropped into Gela, Italy, by US Army Air Force (USAAF) aircraft. The initial landings involved a series of aircraft formations, including C-47 and C-53 transport planes flying in V formations at low altitude and with lights out. The first formations landed directly on target, followed by ground fire from Allied forces on naval vessels and shore troops. The 52nd Troop Carrier Wing lost 23 C-47 aircraft to friendly fire, resulting in 83 fatalities. The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment suffered 81 casualties.

Description

The Allied invasion of Sicily, Italy, codenamed Operation Husky, began on the night of 9–10 July 1943, when 2,200 paratroopers were dropped into Gela. Amphibious landings started in the morning with German aircraft attacking the invasion fleet. A second drop started on the night of July 11 with USAAF C-47s and C-53s departing from runways around Kairouan, Tunisia. They flew in V formations of nine planes each at low altitude and lights out. The first two formations of transport planes followed their prescribed course and discharged their paratroopers squarely on target. When the next formations appeared over the shoreline, fire was opened from the ground by Allied forces on naval vessels and shore troops. The 52nd Troop Carrier Wing lost 23 of 144 USAAF C-47s to friendly fire; 83 airmen were killed. The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment suffered 81 dead. Douglas C-47 42-5686 was one of the transport aircraft lost.

Primary Cause

German aircraft attacks during the initial landing phase.German aircraft attacks during the initial landing phase.

Share on:

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *