Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 11 July 1943
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47-DL (DC-3)
Owner/operator: United States Army Air Force – USAAF
Registration Number: 42-32922
Location: Sicily – ÿ Italy
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 14
Component Affected: C-47 aircraft.C-47 aircraft.
Category: Accident
On July 9-10, 1943, the Allied invasion of Sicily began with a landing of approximately 2,200 paratroopers from the United States Army Air Force (USAF) via aircraft. Initial landings involved German aircraft attacking the invasion force. Subsequently, USAF C-47 and C-53 transport planes, in V formations, landed in Tunisia to drop paratroopers. Allied forces opened fire on the shoreline and naval vessels, resulting in a C-47 crash involving 23 aircraft and 83 fatalities. A C-47 crash also occurred when it collided with another C-47, resulting in a ditching of 500 yards offshore. The incident highlighted the initial challenges of the invasion.On July 9-10, 1943, the Allied invasion of Sicily began with a landing of approximately 2,200 paratroopers from the United States Army Air Force (USAF) via aircraft. Initial landings involved German aircraft attacking the invasion force. Subsequently, USAF C-47 and C-53 transport planes, in V formations, landed in Tunisia to drop paratroopers. Allied forces opened fire on the shoreline and naval vessels, resulting in a C-47 crash involving 23 aircraft and 83 fatalities. A C-47 crash also occurred when it collided with another C-47, resulting in a ditching of 500 yards offshore. The incident highlighted the initial challenges of the invasion.

Description

The Allied invasion of Sicily, Italy, codenamed Operation Husky, began on the night of 9–10 July 1943, when 2,200 paratroopers were dropped into Gela. Amphibious landings started in the morning with German aircraft attacking the invasion fleet. A second drop started on the night of July 11 with USAAF C-47s and C-53s departing from runways around Kairouan, Tunisia. They flew in V formations of nine planes each at low altitude and lights out. The first two formations of transport planes followed their prescribed course and discharged their paratroopers squarely on target. When the next formations appeared over the shoreline, fire was opened from the ground by Allied forces on naval vessels and shore troops. The 52nd Troop Carrier Wing lost 23 of 144 USAAF C-47s to friendly fire; 83 airmen were killed. The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment suffered 81 dead. Douglas C-47 42-32922 was carrying 10 paratroopers on board along with a 75 mm howitzer, when it collided with another C-47. The crew carried out a ditching 500 yards offshore from Scoglitti. All aboard survived.

Primary Cause

Initial German attacks and subsequent Allied fire during the landing phase.Initial German attacks and subsequent Allied fire during the landing phase.

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