Incident Overview

Date: Friday 19 November 2004
Aircraft Type: de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300
Owner/operator: Zimex Aviation
Registration Number: HB-LOK
Location: Menzel Lejmat North – ÿ Algeria
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 4
Component Affected: Nose wheelNose wheel
Category: Accident
A Twin Otter aircraft experienced a severe accident due to a nose wheel maneuver during landing near a dirt runway in the Menzel Lejmat North oil field. The pilot was instructed to verify the wheel’s position after takeoff and before landing, and this verification led to the wheel drifting and locking, resulting in uncontrollable flight.A Twin Otter aircraft experienced a severe accident due to a nose wheel maneuver during landing near a dirt runway in the Menzel Lejmat North oil field. The pilot was instructed to verify the wheel’s position after takeoff and before landing, and this verification led to the wheel drifting and locking, resulting in uncontrollable flight.

Description

The Twin Otter departed the dirt runway of the Menzel Lejmat North oil field near Hassi Messaoud. This caused severe damage to wing and propeller. CAUSE (translated from French): By examining the flight manual, the Commission noted that among the instructions to follow, is checking the position of the nose wheel after a take-off as well as before landing. If the wheel is not centered after takeoff, it can gradually drift up to its full limit deflection. This verification must be done by centering the control lever until it gets stuck in a centered position and resistance is felt. On the other hand, there is no relationship between the guidance system of the nose wheel and the rudder pedals. There is therefore a high probability that the accident is due to the maneuver, voluntarily or not, of the nose wheel in the landing phase in which only the use of the rudder is permitted. This operation resulted in the deflection and wheel locking, rendering the aircraft uncontrollable.

Primary Cause

Pilot’s voluntary maneuver of the nose wheel during landing, resulting in wheel locking and loss of control.Pilot’s voluntary maneuver of the nose wheel during landing, resulting in wheel locking and loss of control.

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