Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 13 September 1994
Aircraft Type: de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300
Owner/operator: Aerocontractors Company of Nigeria
Registration Number: 5N-ATQ
Location: ca 14 km NE Abuja International Airport (ABV) – ÿ Nigeria
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 5
Component Affected: The V.O.R signal (VOR).The V.O.R signal (VOR).
Category: Accident
A Twin Otter crashed after striking trees with the right wingtip and horizontal stabilizer, resulting in a significant loss of life. The aircraft was flying an ILS localizer approach due to severe weather conditions, including heavy rain, low clouds, and turbulence. The pilot was believed to be tracking an AU VOR signal that was incorrectly located 1,3 nautical miles short of the runway threshold, leading to a premature descent. This navigational error, compounded by the turbulent weather, contributed to the accident.A Twin Otter crashed after striking trees with the right wingtip and horizontal stabilizer, resulting in a significant loss of life. The aircraft was flying an ILS localizer approach due to severe weather conditions, including heavy rain, low clouds, and turbulence. The pilot was believed to be tracking an AU VOR signal that was incorrectly located 1,3 nautical miles short of the runway threshold, leading to a premature descent. This navigational error, compounded by the turbulent weather, contributed to the accident.

Description

The Twin Otter crashed after striking trees with the right wingtip and horizontal stabilizer. The trees were located on a 2700 feet hill; the MDA at that point is 3700 feet. A runway 22 instrument approach had to be flown due to bad weather (heavy rain, low clouds, severe turbulence), but the ILS glide path was out of calibration. The pilot is believed to have been flying an ILS localizer approach and using the AU VOR/DME. The pilot possibly thought the AU VOR was located at the runway threshold, while it was actually located 1,3nm short of it, causing a premature descent. CAUSE: Navigation error by the Commander of the aircraft in tracking, the V.O.R signal on the final approach phase of the flight into Abuja Airport. The turbulent weather was also considered to have contributed to the accident.

Primary Cause

Navigation error by the Commander of the aircraft in tracking the V.O.R signal during the final approach phase.Navigation error by the Commander of the aircraft in tracking the V.O.R signal during the final approach phase.

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