Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 15 April 1986
Aircraft Type: de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300
Owner/operator: Libyan Ministry of Agriculture
Registration Number: 5A-DCS
Location: Tripoli International Airport (TIP) – ÿ Libya
Phase of Flight: Standing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 0
Component Affected: Strategic bombers (F-111F), fighter aircraft (Yuri Listov), transport planes (Ilyushin 76), Intruders (Grumman A-6E), and helicopters (F-27).Strategic bombers (F-111F), fighter aircraft (Yuri Listov), transport planes (Ilyushin 76), Intruders (Grumman A-6E), and helicopters (F-27).
Category: Unlawful Interference
On April 14, 1986, the United States initiated Operation Eldorado Canyon, a military strike against Libya, following claims of Libyan-supported terrorism at Vienna and Rome airports in 1985. President Reagan ordered a strike to demonstrate support for international terrorism.On April 14, 1986, the United States initiated Operation Eldorado Canyon, a military strike against Libya, following claims of Libyan-supported terrorism at Vienna and Rome airports in 1985. President Reagan ordered a strike to demonstrate support for international terrorism.

Description

The early 1980-ies was a period of escalating reciprocal actions by the United States and Libya. The U.S. claimed that several terrorist attacks, a.o. on the airports of Vienna and Rome in 1985, were carried out by Libyan-supported terrorism. The U.S. decided to push the issue in the Spring of 1986, contemplating a military attack in order to send a message about support for international terrorism. After several days of diplomatic talks with European and Arab partners, President Reagan ordered the strike on Libya on April 14: Operation Eldorado Canyon. In the early morning of April 15 several airports and the Libyan defense network were targeted. Six General Dynamics F-111F strategic bombers attacked Tripoli Airport, destroying military fighters as well as three Ilyushin 76 transport planes (5A-DNF, 5A-DNL, 5A-DLL), a DHC-6 Twin Otter (5A-DCS). At Benina Airport, six Grumman A-6E Intruders caused the destruction of Mi-8 helicopters. A Fokker F-27 (5A-DLP) was damaged beyond repair.

Source of Information

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_El_Dorado_Canyonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_El_Dorado_Canyon

Primary Cause

Claims of Libyan-supported terrorism leading to a military response.Claims of Libyan-supported terrorism leading to a military response.

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