Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 4 August 1987
Aircraft Type: de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 200
Owner/operator: Trans World Express, opb Resort Commuter
Registration Number: N931MA
Location: Palmdale, CA – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 8
Component Affected: DHC-6 N931MA’s left wingDHC-6 N931MA’s left wing
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A DHC-6, N931MA, collided with a CESSNA 172N, N737EV, approximately 10 miles west/southwest of Palmdale, California, at an altitude of 5500 feet MSL. The DHC-6 was descending at a 355-degree heading and the CESSNA was level and maintaining a 060-degree heading. The pilot in command of the DHC-6 initiated an abrupt right turn before the collision, and then continued the descent turn, but ultimately lost control and the DHC-6’s left wing collided with the CESSNA.A DHC-6, N931MA, collided with a CESSNA 172N, N737EV, approximately 10 miles west/southwest of Palmdale, California, at an altitude of 5500 feet MSL. The DHC-6 was descending at a 355-degree heading and the CESSNA was level and maintaining a 060-degree heading. The pilot in command of the DHC-6 initiated an abrupt right turn before the collision, and then continued the descent turn, but ultimately lost control and the DHC-6’s left wing collided with the CESSNA.

Description

A DHC-6, N931MA, OPERATING AS TRANSWORLD EXPRESS FLT 7591 (TWE 7591) & A CESSNA 172N, N737EV, COLLIDED ABT 10 MILES WEST/SOUTHWEST OF PALMDALE, CA AT ABT 5500 FT MSL. TWE 7591 WAS DESCENDING ON A 355 DEG MAG HEADING; N737EV WAS LEVEL AND WAS MAINTAINING A 060 DEG MAG HEADING. THE CAPT ABOARD TWE 7591 WAS FLYING THE AIRPLANE & THE FIRST OFFICER OBSVD N737EV JUST PRIOR TO IMPACT AND TOOK THE CONTROLS AND EXECUTED AN ABRUPT RIGHT TURN; THE CAPT THEN CONTINUED THE DESCENDING RIGHT TURN BUT TO NO AVAIL – THE AIRPLANE’S LEFT WING COLLIDED WITH N737EV. THE PLT OF N737EV REPORTED THAT HE DID NOT SEE TWE 7591 UNTIL THE COLLISION. THE CONVERGENCE ANGLE OF 7591 WAS 53 DEG AND 62 DEG FOR 737EV. BOTH AIRPLANES LANDED SAFELY – TWE 7591 LANDED AT WILLIAM J. FOX ARPT, LANCASTER, CA. & N737EV LANDED AT PALMDALE ARPT. Findings 1. (C) VISUAL LOOKOUT – INADEQUATE – PILOT IN COMMAND 2. (C) VISUAL LOOKOUT – INADEQUATE – PILOT OF OTHER AIRCRAFT

Primary Cause

Pilot in command’s inadequate visual lookout due to insufficient situational awareness during the critical phase of the descent.Pilot in command’s inadequate visual lookout due to insufficient situational awareness during the critical phase of the descent.

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