Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 30 September 1979
Aircraft Type: de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 200
Owner/operator: West Coast Air
Registration Number: C-FWAF
Location: Porpoise Bay, BC – ÿ Canada
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Substantial, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 16
Component Affected: Right-hand aileron bellcrank-to-aileron rodRight-hand aileron bellcrank-to-aileron rod
Category: Accident
A DHC-6 Twin Otter passenger plane crashed in Porpoise Bay, BC, Canada, resulting in the deaths of the captain and a first officer, and the deaths of three passengers. The aircraft rolled to the ground on the eastern shore of the bay due to a stress corrosion crack in the right-hand aileron bellcrank-to-aileron rod, causing asymmetric lift and loss of control. The incident was initiated by a right-hand aileron bellcrank-to-aileron rod separation.A DHC-6 Twin Otter passenger plane crashed in Porpoise Bay, BC, Canada, resulting in the deaths of the captain and a first officer, and the deaths of three passengers. The aircraft rolled to the ground on the eastern shore of the bay due to a stress corrosion crack in the right-hand aileron bellcrank-to-aileron rod, causing asymmetric lift and loss of control. The incident was initiated by a right-hand aileron bellcrank-to-aileron rod separation.

Description

A float-equipped de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter passenger plane was damaged beyond repair in an accident at Porpoise Bay, BC, Canada. Of the two crew and 14 passengers on board, the captain died on impact and the first officer received serious injuries. One passenger died later as a result of injuries. Three passengers received serious injuries and 10 passengers received minor/no injuries. Flight 106 departed Vancouver Harbour at 12:35 on a domestic flight to Sechelt Airport, BC (YHS) at Porpoise Bay and Powell River. The flight was uneventful until it neared Sechelt. As the aircraft passed over the southern shoreline of Porpoise Bay at about 200 ft. it began to roll to the right. The angle of bank increased to about 90 degrees, with the nose dropping. The aircraft descended and struck the ground in a right wing-down nose-low attitude on the eastern shore of the bay 165 ft from the water. Initial impact was with the right wing, followed by the right float and the nose of the aircraft. It then cartwheeled and came to rest against trees facing about 110 degrees to the right of the final direction of flight. PROBABLE CAUSE: The right-hand aileron bellcrank-to-aileron rod had separated from the bellcrank end fitting due to an extensive stress corrosion crack. This allowed the right-hand aileron to move up, causing asymmetric lift and irretrievable loss of control. The specified visual inspection of the rods was inadequate to detect stress corrosion cracking. Previous similar failures of flap rods on the DHC-6 had led to airworthiness action by the manufacturer and the DOT but these measures were not applied to the aileron rods which are of similar construction.

Primary Cause

Stress corrosion crack in the right-hand aileron bellcrank-to-aileron rod.Stress corrosion crack in the right-hand aileron bellcrank-to-aileron rod.

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