Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 4 September 1984
Aircraft Type: de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo
Owner/operator: de Havilland Canada
Registration Number: C-GCTC
Location: Farnborough Airport (FAB) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 3
Component Affected: DHC-5D C-GCTC, DHC-6 Twin OtterDHC-5D C-GCTC, DHC-6 Twin Otter
Investigating Agency: AIBAIB
Category: Accident
During a Farnborough International Air Display, a DHC-5D and DHC-6 Twin Otter experienced a catastrophic landing following a steep climb and subsequent landing maneuver. The aircraft initiated a steep climb, then executed a low-level flypast and landing, culminating in a hard landing due to a collapse of the nose gear and wing failure. The incident was likely caused by a combination of factors including adverse weather, a handling problem outside standard flight regime, and the commander’s responsibility for the flight sequence.During a Farnborough International Air Display, a DHC-5D and DHC-6 Twin Otter experienced a catastrophic landing following a steep climb and subsequent landing maneuver. The aircraft initiated a steep climb, then executed a low-level flypast and landing, culminating in a hard landing due to a collapse of the nose gear and wing failure. The incident was likely caused by a combination of factors including adverse weather, a handling problem outside standard flight regime, and the commander’s responsibility for the flight sequence.

Description

During the 1984 Farnborough International Air Display de Havilland Canada was to fly a display using DHC-5D C-GCTC, DHC-6 Twin Otter C-GFJQ, and both Dash 7 and Dash 8 prototypes C-GNBX and C-GDNK. Brakes were released at 16:16 and the Buffalo commenced its takeoff run as the third aircraft in the DHC combine behind the Dash 7 and Dash 8. Immediately after takeoff the Buffalo carried out a steep climb to a height of 1000 feet agl. Following a descending turn to the right, the airplane carried out a low level flypast along the display line at height of 250 feet agl and an airspeed of 215 kts. The Buffalo then entered a climbing turn to the left through about 270 degrees, before reversing bank in order to position for a right hand final approach for a STOL landing back onto runway 25. During this manoeuvre the landing gear was selected down and the copilot lowered the ramp and opened the rear cargo door. At a height of 450 feet agl the nose dropped significantly and the rate of descent increased. The DHC-5 continued in a steep side-slipping and descending turn to the right. Shortly before touchdown the rate of descent reduced slightly. The aircraft then landed very hard. The nose gear collapsed, both wings failed and the propellers disintegrated after contacting the runway. Debris caused some damage to vehicles and three aircraft in the static display area. PROBABLE CAUSE: “An error of judgement by the aircraft commander. Unfavourable weather conditions, a transitory handling problem whilst flying outside the tested flight regime and the pressure on the commander to complete his flying sequence, where probably contributing factors.”

Primary Cause

Unfavorable weather conditions, a transitory handling problem while flying outside the tested flight regime, and the commander?s responsibility for the flight sequence.Unfavorable weather conditions, a transitory handling problem while flying outside the tested flight regime, and the commander?s responsibility for the flight sequence.

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