Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 27 April 1993
Aircraft Type: de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo
Owner/operator: Zambian Air Force
Registration Number: AF-319
Location: off Libreville Airport (LBV) – ÿ Gabon
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 30 / Occupants: 30
Component Affected: Aircraft engine (specifically the right-hand engine)Aircraft engine (specifically the right-hand engine)
Category: Accident
A Zambian DHC-5 Buffalo aircraft experienced a catastrophic failure during a World Cup qualification match against Senegal. The aircraft, scheduled for Dakar, was delayed due to pre-flight testing revealing significant mechanical issues, including carbon particles, gearbox oil filter problems, disconnected cables, and a heating trace. After takeoff, the aircraft lost altitude and struck the water, resulting in the loss of power and subsequent failure of the right-hand engine. The pilot’s fatigue and recent flight from Mauritius are suspected as contributing factors.A Zambian DHC-5 Buffalo aircraft experienced a catastrophic failure during a World Cup qualification match against Senegal. The aircraft, scheduled for Dakar, was delayed due to pre-flight testing revealing significant mechanical issues, including carbon particles, gearbox oil filter problems, disconnected cables, and a heating trace. After takeoff, the aircraft lost altitude and struck the water, resulting in the loss of power and subsequent failure of the right-hand engine. The pilot’s fatigue and recent flight from Mauritius are suspected as contributing factors.

Description

The Zambian national football team had to play a World cup qualification match against the Senegal national team. In order to transport the team and officials to Dakar, a Zambian Air Force plane was prepared. The DHC-5 Buffalo, AF-319, had not been flying from December 21, 1992 to April 21, 1993 so test flights were carried out on April 22 and April 26. On April 26 both the A and B checks were carried out revealing certain defects such as carbon particles in the engine and in speed decreased gearbox oil filters, disconnected or unbridled cables and trace of heating. The Buffalo departed Lusaka, for Dakar with planned intermediate stops at Brazzaville, Libreville and Abidjan. After refuelling at Libreville, the aircraft took-off at 22:44 hours, one hour and 45 minutes late. Shortly afterwards the left engine failed. The plane headed out over sea and lost altitude until it struck the water 500 m offshore. An investigation conducted by the Gabonese Ministry of Defence suggested that the pilot shut down the remaining right-hand engine causing the plane to lose all power. The report, released in November 2003, also said that the pilot was tired, having just flown back from Mauritius the previous day.

Primary Cause

Pilot fatigue and recent flight from Mauritius.Pilot fatigue and recent flight from Mauritius.

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