Incident Overview

Date: Monday 28 September 1953
Aircraft Type: Curtiss C-46F-1-CU Commando
Owner/operator: Resort Airlines, lsf United States Air Force – USAF
Registration Number: N66534
Location: Louisville-Standiford Field, KY (SDF) – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 25 / Occupants: 41
Component Affected: Left outboard hinge boltLeft outboard hinge bolt
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
A Curtiss aircraft approached Louisville Airport runway 24 and experienced a stall due to a buildup in angle of attack during a flare-out. The aircraft subsequently struck the ground with the nose and wing, resulting in a catastrophic fire.A Curtiss aircraft approached Louisville Airport runway 24 and experienced a stall due to a buildup in angle of attack during a flare-out. The aircraft subsequently struck the ground with the nose and wing, resulting in a catastrophic fire.

Description

The Curtiss was approaching Louisville Airport (SDF) runway 24 when it ballooned slightly during the flare out. Power was applied and the aircraft entered a steep climb. The angle of attack continued to increase until the aircraft stalled at an altitude of about 300 feet. The plane struck the ground with the nose and left wing, bursting into flames. PROBABLE CAUSE: “Structural failure of the left elevator in flight, causing loss of control. The structural failure was brought about by the left outboard hinge bolt backing out of the assembly. The underlying cause was improper maintenance which resulted in the installation of hinge bolts and bearings not meeting specifications, and inadequate inspection which failed to detect this condition.”

Primary Cause

Structural failure of the left elevator in flight, causing loss of control.Structural failure of the left elevator in flight, causing loss of control.

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