Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 23 November 1944
Aircraft Type: Curtiss C-46D-5-CU Commando
Owner/operator: United States Army Air Force – USAAF
Registration Number: 42-101184
Location: Kano Airport (KAN) – ÿ Nigeria
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 14
Component Affected: Remaining engineRemaining engine
Category: Accident
On November 1944, a C-46 transport aircraft carrying 100 aircraft from Fort Wayne, Indiana, to Puerto Rico, Georgetown, Belem, Ascension Island, Accra, and Kano, Nigeria, was involved in a catastrophic crash near Kano, Nigeria. The pilot initiated an emergency landing after encountering a British Douglas Dakota ahead, attempting to increase engine power to lift the aircraft. The engine failed, resulting in a pancaking onto the runway, followed by a veering off into vegetation. Passengers and crew evacuated the aircraft.On November 1944, a C-46 transport aircraft carrying 100 aircraft from Fort Wayne, Indiana, to Puerto Rico, Georgetown, Belem, Ascension Island, Accra, and Kano, Nigeria, was involved in a catastrophic crash near Kano, Nigeria. The pilot initiated an emergency landing after encountering a British Douglas Dakota ahead, attempting to increase engine power to lift the aircraft. The engine failed, resulting in a pancaking onto the runway, followed by a veering off into vegetation. Passengers and crew evacuated the aircraft.

Description

During November 1944, the USAAF 4th Combat Cargo Group was directed to Asia. A total of 100 brand new C-46 transport aircraft were ferried from Baer Field, Fort Wayne, Indiana, to West Palm Beach, Puerto Rico, Georgetown, Belem, Ascension Island, Accra and Kano, Nigeria. Nearing Kano a problem was encountered with one of the engines and the pilot, shut the engine down and the crew radioed ahead for an emergency landing. During the approach a British Douglas Dakota cut ahead of the C-46 and the pilot tried to increase power on the remaining engine to lift it up. The remaining engine quit and the aircraft pancaked onto the runway. It skidded along the runway and then veered off into the vegetation alongside the runway. As soon as the plane stopped, all the hatches were opened and the passengers and crew evacuated the plane. When the C-46 hit the runway, one of the main gear wheels tore off, flew back and tore a hole in the fuselage near the base of the stabilizer.

Source of Information

http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/src/db.asp, http://www.comcar.org/4th_ComCar/13th_CCS_so316.htm, http://www.comcar.org/4th_ComCar/13th_CCS_Crew_Stories/gh_semus_down_memory_lane.htmhttp://www.aviationarchaeology.com/src/db.asp, http://www.comcar.org/4th_ComCar/13th_CCS_so316.htm, http://www.comcar.org/4th_ComCar/13th_CCS_Crew_Stories/gh_semus_down_memory_lane.htm

Primary Cause

Engine failure during an emergency landing.Engine failure during an emergency landing.

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