Incident Overview

Date: Monday 26 November 1962
Aircraft Type: Curtiss C-46A Commando
Owner/operator: Lineas A‚reas La Urraca
Registration Number: HK-354X
Location: Kingston – ÿ Jamaica
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 3
Component Affected: Aircraft engine and spare parts carriage.Aircraft engine and spare parts carriage.
Category: Accident
A Curtiss C-46 aircraft experienced a catastrophic fire while operating on a ferry flight from Fairbanks to Bogot  via Miami and Kingston. The aircraft, carrying spare engines and parts, landed at Kingston on November 25, 17:01 GMT after refueling. During takeoff, the aircraft turned left and descended onto the southern face of Port Henderson Hills, where it subsequently fell down a steep precipice, resulting in a fire. The incident was likely caused by insufficient altitude to clear rising terrain during the climb, potentially exacerbated by an inadequate pilot for the aircraft’s operation.A Curtiss C-46 aircraft experienced a catastrophic fire while operating on a ferry flight from Fairbanks to Bogot  via Miami and Kingston. The aircraft, carrying spare engines and parts, landed at Kingston on November 25, 17:01 GMT after refueling. During takeoff, the aircraft turned left and descended onto the southern face of Port Henderson Hills, where it subsequently fell down a steep precipice, resulting in a fire. The incident was likely caused by insufficient altitude to clear rising terrain during the climb, potentially exacerbated by an inadequate pilot for the aircraft’s operation.

Description

The Curtiss C-46 operated on a ferry flight from Fairbanks to Bogot  via Miami and Kingston, carrying four spare engines and spare parts. The plane arrived at Kingston on November 25, 17:01 GMT. Following refueling of the aircraft, fuel was observed venting from the right front tank. This caused a delay in departure. At 08:47 GMT the next day, the C-46 lifted off from runway 29 after a long takeoff run and was cleared to climb ahead to 1500 feet. The plane started to turn left on crossing the coastline. Three minutes after takeoff, while still in a shallow climbing left-hand turn, the aircraft flew onto the southern face of Port Henderson Hills at a height of 700 feet. After scraping along rough ground over the brow of the hill, the aircraft fell down a steep precipipe and caught fire. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The aircraft was turned during the climb after takeoff at a height insufficient to clear rising ground. The ability of the pilot to avoid the hill may have been affected by some mechanical or other failure, although the occurrence of such a failure was not established. A contributing factor was that the carriage of one pilot was inadequate for the safe operation of an aircraft of this type.”

Primary Cause

Insufficient altitude to clear rising terrain during the climb.Insufficient altitude to clear rising terrain during the climb.

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