Incident Overview

Date: Friday 5 September 1958
Aircraft Type: Curtiss C-46A-45-CU Commando
Owner/operator: Loide A‚reo Nacional
Registration Number: PP-LDX
Location: near Campina Grande Airport, PB (CPV) – ÿ Brazil
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 13 / Occupants: 18
Component Affected: The C-46 aircraft.The C-46 aircraft.
Category: Accident
A Loide Curtiss C-46 aircraft approached Campina Grande at a low altitude, initiating a spiral descent to 750 meters. Due to a missed visual traffic pattern and subsequent procedure turn, the aircraft crashed.A Loide Curtiss C-46 aircraft approached Campina Grande at a low altitude, initiating a spiral descent to 750 meters. Due to a missed visual traffic pattern and subsequent procedure turn, the aircraft crashed.

Description

The Loide Curtiss C-46 approached Campina Grande at an altitude 200 m below the minimum. The crew started the final approach and descended to 520 m (minimum altitude was 647 m) to obtain a view of the runway. The aircraft was by then over the runway. The pilot then chose to enter a visual traffic pattern, but this approach was missed again and the aircraft climbed in a spiral to 750 m. A procedure turn was made to a heading of 200 degrees and another descent was initiated. This descend continued until the C-46 struck the ground and crashed. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The accident was due to pilot error – improper procedure during an authorized instrument flight. A contributing cause was an error on the part of other personnel – the meteorological forecast was incorrect.”

Primary Cause

Pilot error ? improper procedure during an authorized instrument flight.Pilot error ? improper procedure during an authorized instrument flight.

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