Incident Overview

Date: Monday 2 August 1943
Aircraft Type: Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express
Owner/operator: United States Army Air Force – USAAF
Registration Number: 41-24027
Location: 2 km NNE of Whenuapai Air Base – ÿ New Zealand
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 14 / Occupants: 25
Component Affected: C-87 Liberator Express aircraftC-87 Liberator Express aircraft
Category: Accident
A United Air Lines C-87 Liberator Express crashed during heavy rain and visibility conditions near a marshland area. The aircraft entered a sharp left turn, lost altitude, and subsequently impacted the ground. The crash resulted in the deaths of three crew members and eleven passengers, with a further passenger injured. The incident involved a significant amount of mud and water, hindering rescue efforts.A United Air Lines C-87 Liberator Express crashed during heavy rain and visibility conditions near a marshland area. The aircraft entered a sharp left turn, lost altitude, and subsequently impacted the ground. The crash resulted in the deaths of three crew members and eleven passengers, with a further passenger injured. The incident involved a significant amount of mud and water, hindering rescue efforts.

Description

A USAAF Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express was crewed by a United Air Lines crew operating under contract to the Air Transport Command. It took off at 02:34 in light rain and 2«-mile visibility with 13-14 mph NNE wind, gusting 28 mph, and climbed 400-600 feet. Almost immediately entered a steep 180ø left-hand turn with flaps down, gradually lost height and had almost levelled out when it hit the ground 1¬ miles NNE of the airfield, ¬ mile to the left of the line of the runway. The C-87 broke up as it bounced and skidded over the Waitemata marshland, the cabin coming to rest 300 yards from the first point of impact. Rescuers were impeded by deep mud, and water rising around the wreckage as the tide came in. Of the 25 on board, three crew and 11 passengers died in the crash, and another passenger of injuries on the 19th. On board were a group of Japanese interns who were being swapped for POWs in a secret operation.

Primary Cause

Sharp left-hand turn with flaps down, followed by loss of altitude and impact with the ground.Sharp left-hand turn with flaps down, followed by loss of altitude and impact with the ground.

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