Incident Overview

Date: Monday 20 February 1984
Aircraft Type: Cessna 500 Citation I
Owner/operator: Flight Safety Australia
Registration Number: VH-FSA
Location: 4 km NW of Prosperine Airport, QLD (PPP) – ÿ Australia
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Aircraft Control SystemAircraft Control System
Category: Accident
On September 12, 2023, an aircraft experienced a sudden loss of control during a night freighter flight from Cairns (CNS) to Brisbane (BNE). The aircraft departed Cairns at 18:47, then refueled and loaded for Proserpine (PPP) before proceeding to Proserpine. The pilot requested a track to intercept an inbound 310 omni radial, and the request was approved. The aircraft subsequently established on the radial, and then, at 20:16, reported at 2600 feet, requesting Townsville Flight Service Unit contact. The aircraft remained at that altitude for approximately 16 minutes before being instructed to call Townsville Control. Following this, the aircraft was lost contact, and wreckage was discovered approximately 4 kilometers north-west of Runway 11. Analysis revealed the aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a fire. Witness reports corroborate that the aircraft was on final approach when the witness observed it at a lower altitude than normal. The incident occurred during a period of severe rain and strong winds, and an inspection of the aircraft and systems did not reveal any mechanical defects.On September 12, 2023, an aircraft experienced a sudden loss of control during a night freighter flight from Cairns (CNS) to Brisbane (BNE). The aircraft departed Cairns at 18:47, then refueled and loaded for Proserpine (PPP) before proceeding to Proserpine. The pilot requested a track to intercept an inbound 310 omni radial, and the request was approved. The aircraft subsequently established on the radial, and then, at 20:16, reported at 2600 feet, requesting Townsville Flight Service Unit contact. The aircraft remained at that altitude for approximately 16 minutes before being instructed to call Townsville Control. Following this, the aircraft was lost contact, and wreckage was discovered approximately 4 kilometers north-west of Runway 11. Analysis revealed the aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a fire. Witness reports corroborate that the aircraft was on final approach when the witness observed it at a lower altitude than normal. The incident occurred during a period of severe rain and strong winds, and an inspection of the aircraft and systems did not reveal any mechanical defects.

Description

The aircraft was engaged on a night freighter service from Cairns (CNS) to Brisbane (BNE) with intermediate stops at Townsville (TSV) and Proserpine (PPP). The flight departed Cairns at 18:47 hours. After arriving at Townsville the aircraft was refuelled and additional freight loaded before departing for Proserpine at 19:47 hours. The aircraft was cleared to track direct to Proserpine on climb to FL250. At 20:08 hours the pilot reported that the aircraft had left FL250 on descent into Proserpine and requested a clearance to track to intercept the 310 omni radial inbound for a DME Arrival. This request was approved and a short time later the aircraft reported established on the radial. At 20:16 hours, in answer to a question from Townsville Control, the aircraft reported at 2600 feet and was instructed to call Townsville Flight Service Unit. The aircraft complied with this instruction, and after the initial contact no further transmissions were received from the aircraft. The wreckage was located approximately 4 kilometres north-west of the threshold of runway 11 and in line with that runway. The aircraft had been destroyed by impact forces and the ensuing fire. A witness, who lived near the final approach path of the aircraft, reported that she observed the aircraft when it was on final approach. Analysis of her observations indicated that when she sighted the aircraft it was at a lower height than normal for the type of approach that the pilot reported would be flown. At the time of the sighting she did not notice anything unusual about the operation of the aircraft. Other persons at the Proserpine Aerodrome at the time of the accident reported rainstorms and strong winds in the vicinity. An inspection of the aircraft and its systems did not reveal any defect that could have contributed to the accident. Despite the extensive investigation, no evidence could be found to indicate why the aircraft was below the normal glide path during the approach.

Primary Cause

Loss of control during final approach due to a potential issue with the aircraft’s glide path.Loss of control during final approach due to a potential issue with the aircraft’s glide path.

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