Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 22 January 2014
Aircraft Type: Cessna 500 Citation I
Owner/operator: L’Easy
Registration Number: OY-JAI
Location: near Roskilde Airport (RKE) – ÿ Denmark
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Left wing leading edge and nose radomeLeft wing leading edge and nose radome
Investigating Agency: HCLJHCLJ
Category: Accident
A Cessna 500 Citation I corporate jet experienced a significant incident near Roskilde, Denmark, resulting in damage due to a multiple bird strike. The flight crew observed a white object below the aircraft shortly before reaching the flap retraction point, followed by a loud bang and bump. Investigation revealed damage to the left wing leading edge and nose radome, leading to fuel leakage from the left wing. The accident was attributed to a multiple bird strike, with four Mute Swans causing damage to the left wing leading edge and nose radome.A Cessna 500 Citation I corporate jet experienced a significant incident near Roskilde, Denmark, resulting in damage due to a multiple bird strike. The flight crew observed a white object below the aircraft shortly before reaching the flap retraction point, followed by a loud bang and bump. Investigation revealed damage to the left wing leading edge and nose radome, leading to fuel leakage from the left wing. The accident was attributed to a multiple bird strike, with four Mute Swans causing damage to the left wing leading edge and nose radome.

Description

A Cessna 500 Citation I corporate jet sustained substantial damage in a bird strike accident near Roskilde, Denmark. The accident flight was a commercial ferry flight from Roskilde to Merville, France. After takeoff from runway 11 at Roskilde, the aircraft was established in climb with a nose-up pitch attitude of approximately 13-15ø. Just before reaching the flap retraction altitude of 400 feet above ground level, the flight crew noticed “something white” in front of the aircraft. The commander, who was the pilot flying, immediately initiated an aircraft pitch increase, but almost simultaneously a “bang” was heard and a bump was felt in the aircraft, most likely coming from the underside of the aircraft. The flight crew observed large white birds below the aircraft. The flight crew realized that the aircraft had been hit by one or more birds, probably Mute Swans, and decided to leave the flaps at the takeoff setting of 15ø. Cockpit indications did not show any abnormalities and the aircraft handling and controllability did feel normal by the flight crew. In order to return to Roskilde, the flight crew performed a visual traffic pattern and approach to runway 11, followed by a normal landing and roll-out. The aircraft taxied to the run-up area for runway 29, where an inspection performed by the fire and rescue service personnel revealed that fuel leaked from the left wing. CONCLUSIONS: The accident was caused by a multiple birdstrike. Up to four Mute Swans damaged the left wing leading edge and the nose radome which resulted in bending of the skin and the stringer structure beneath. The left wing integral fuel tank structure was damaged resulting in a fuel leak. Three contributing factors were identified: 1. The lighting condition in combination with the colour of the birds. 2. The small relative movement between the birds and the aircraft. 3. The aircraft nose-up pitch attitude might have impaired the flight crew’s forward vision.

Primary Cause

Multiple bird strikes, specifically caused by four Mute Swans, resulted in significant damage to the left wing leading edge and nose radome.Multiple bird strikes, specifically caused by four Mute Swans, resulted in significant damage to the left wing leading edge and nose radome.

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