Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 18 December 2007
Aircraft Type: Cessna 208B Grand Caravan
Owner/operator: Arctic Circle Air Service
Registration Number: N5187B
Location: 3 km WNW of Bethel Airport, AK (BET) – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Initial climb
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Aircraft control system (flaps)Aircraft control system (flaps)
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A Cessna 208B aircraft crashed on a tundra hill after takeoff from Bethel (BET) to Hooper Bay (HPB) Scammon Bay (SCM), Alaska. The aircraft skidded 100 yards, leaving debris including the plane’s wheels and cargo. The pilot reported initially climbing with 20 degrees of flaps, then retracting them halfway at 100 knots, and subsequently fully retracting them at 110 knots. The pilot then initiated a rolling pattern, correcting the roll, lowering the nose, and repeating the pattern, ultimately resulting in a descent and collision with the ground. The weather conditions were clear skies, -12øF (-24øC) temperature, -18øF (-28øC) dewpoint, 73% relative humidity, 12 mph winds from NW, 10-mile visibility, and 1006.5 millibars pressure. The previous incident in December 1999 involved a similar aircraft crash-landing due to icing.A Cessna 208B aircraft crashed on a tundra hill after takeoff from Bethel (BET) to Hooper Bay (HPB) Scammon Bay (SCM), Alaska. The aircraft skidded 100 yards, leaving debris including the plane’s wheels and cargo. The pilot reported initially climbing with 20 degrees of flaps, then retracting them halfway at 100 knots, and subsequently fully retracting them at 110 knots. The pilot then initiated a rolling pattern, correcting the roll, lowering the nose, and repeating the pattern, ultimately resulting in a descent and collision with the ground. The weather conditions were clear skies, -12øF (-24øC) temperature, -18øF (-28øC) dewpoint, 73% relative humidity, 12 mph winds from NW, 10-mile visibility, and 1006.5 millibars pressure. The previous incident in December 1999 involved a similar aircraft crash-landing due to icing.

Description

The Cessna 208B was on a mail delivery flight from Bethel (BET) to Hooper Bay (HPB) Scammon Bay (SCM), Alaska. The airplane crash landed on a tundra hill immediately after takeoff. It skidded about 100 yards, leaving a trail of debris, including the plane’s wheels and cargo. The pilot indicated that the airplane was initially climbing with 20 degrees of flaps after departing runway 36. He retracted the flaps half way at 100 knots of airspeed, and then fully retracted the flaps at 110 knots. The pilot said that the airplane then began to roll to the right in a manner he described as a wave, or vortex feeling. He corrected the roll, lowered the nose of the airplane, and it again rolled to the right, which he again corrected. The airplane rolled to the right a third time, and the pilot saw that the airplane was descending to the ground. He attempted to lower the flaps before the airplane collided with the ground. The weather observed at Bethel at 08:53 AST was: clear skies, Temperature:-12F (-24C) Dewpoint: -18F (-28C), Relative Humidity: 73%, Winds from the NW (330 degs) at 12 mph. Pressure: 1006.5 millibars. Altimeter:29.71 inches of mercury. The prevailing visibility was 10 miles. The same aircraft, N5187B, was damaged in December 1999 when it crash-landed during takeoff from Bethel due to icing. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The pilot’s failure to adequately remove frost contamination from the airplane, which resulted in a loss of control and subsequent collision with terrain during an emergency landing after takeoff.”

Primary Cause

Failure to adequately remove frost contamination from the airplane, leading to loss of control and subsequent collision with terrain during an emergency landing.Failure to adequately remove frost contamination from the airplane, leading to loss of control and subsequent collision with terrain during an emergency landing.

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