Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 16 May 2018
Aircraft Type: Cessna 208B Grand Caravan
Owner/operator: Makalu Air
Registration Number: 9N-AJU
Location: Bahun Khark – ÿ Nepal
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Cessna 208B Grand CaravanCessna 208B Grand Caravan
Investigating Agency: Nepal AAICNepal AAIC
Category: Accident
A Cessna 208B Grand Caravan crashed in Nepal, resulting in the deaths of both crew members at an altitude of 12,800 feet near Simikot. The aircraft, operated by Makalu Air, deviated from its planned route due to unfavorable weather conditions, including reports of high clouds and a Dornier pilot advising descent below clouds. The aircraft continued straight ahead, crossing Simikot Pass west of the normal crossing point and impacting a ridge at 12800 feet, causing fatal injuries.A Cessna 208B Grand Caravan crashed in Nepal, resulting in the deaths of both crew members at an altitude of 12,800 feet near Simikot. The aircraft, operated by Makalu Air, deviated from its planned route due to unfavorable weather conditions, including reports of high clouds and a Dornier pilot advising descent below clouds. The aircraft continued straight ahead, crossing Simikot Pass west of the normal crossing point and impacting a ridge at 12800 feet, causing fatal injuries.

Description

A Cessna 208B Grand Caravan, operated by Makalu Air, impacted a mountainside at an altitude of 12,800 feet near Simikot, Nepal. Both crew members suffered fatal injuries. The aircraft took off from Surkhet at 06:12 hours local time on a domestic cargo flight to Simikot, where it was scheduled arrive at 06:55. En route the flight crew received pilot reports from two other flights heading into Simikot. High clouds were reported and the pilot of a Dornier advised the crew to descend below the clouds. The Cessna was left of the planned and continued at the same altitude, entering instrument conditions. The aircraft should have made an immediate right turn for appreciable time and then initiate left turn to follow Karnali River until reaching the base for runway 28 at Simikot, but continued straight ahead. The aircraft crossed Simikot Pass west of the normal crossing point and continued until it impacted a ridge at an altitude of 12800 feet, 7,7 nm (14,2 km) southeast of Simikot Airport. Probable Cause: The Commission determines the most probable cause of this accident was to continue the flight despite unfavorable weather conditions resulting inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions and there by deviating from the normal track due to loss of situational awareness that aggravated the spatial disorientation leading to CFIT accident. Contributing factors – Possible effect of hypoxia due to flight for prolonged period in high altitude without oxygen supplement. – Ineffective safety management of the company which prevented the organization from identifying and correcting latent deficiencies in risk management and inadequacies in pilot training.

Source of Information

https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/whereabouts-of-makalu-airs-cargo-plane-still-unknown/, http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-05-16/makalu-air-aircraft-out-of-contact.htmlhttps://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/whereabouts-of-makalu-airs-cargo-plane-still-unknown/, http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-05-16/makalu-air-aircraft-out-of-contact.html

Primary Cause

Adverse weather conditions (high clouds) and deviation from the planned flight path due to loss of situational awareness leading to CFIT accident.Adverse weather conditions (high clouds) and deviation from the planned flight path due to loss of situational awareness leading to CFIT accident.

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