Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 11 October 1966
Aircraft Type: Canadair DC-4M2 North Star
Owner/operator: H.A. Wharton
Registration Number: I-ACOA
Location: Garoua – ÿ Cameroon
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 4
Component Affected: DC-4 aircraftDC-4 aircraft
Category: Accident
On March 12, 1969, DC-4 aircraft carrying 3600 machine guns from the Netherlands to Port Harcourt, Texas, was lost en route due to a series of events. The cargo was intended for Biafra, a group seeking independence from Nigeria. Dutch officials denied the export license, leading to a change of plans involving the shipment to Birmingham, UK. The aircraft departed Rotterdam Airport but never arrived at Birmingham, flying to Palma de Mallorca, Spain, and then Fort Lamy (now N’djamena, Algeria). A lack of regional maps prevented the Canadian Airfield from reaching Port Harcourt. Cameroon fuel exhaustion necessitated a forced landing, resulting in the aircraft breaking into four pieces.On March 12, 1969, DC-4 aircraft carrying 3600 machine guns from the Netherlands to Port Harcourt, Texas, was lost en route due to a series of events. The cargo was intended for Biafra, a group seeking independence from Nigeria. Dutch officials denied the export license, leading to a change of plans involving the shipment to Birmingham, UK. The aircraft departed Rotterdam Airport but never arrived at Birmingham, flying to Palma de Mallorca, Spain, and then Fort Lamy (now N’djamena, Algeria). A lack of regional maps prevented the Canadian Airfield from reaching Port Harcourt. Cameroon fuel exhaustion necessitated a forced landing, resulting in the aircraft breaking into four pieces.

Description

Hank Wharton was hired to transport a cargo of 3600 machine guns from the Netherlands to Port Harcourt. The arms were intended for Biafra, which wanted to become independent from Nigeria. Dutch officials denied the export license, so paperwork was changed to make it appear that the arms were going to be flown to Birmingham, U.K. Hank Wharton departed Rotterdam Airport but never arrived at Birmingham. Instead he flew to Palma de Mallorca, Spain. The airplane was refueled and continued via Algeria to Fort Lamy (now N’djamena). Because of a lack of maps of the region, the Canadair did not make it to Port Harcourt. Over Cameroon fuel exhaustion forced the crew to carry out a forced landing. The DC-4 crashed on landing and broke in four pieces.

Primary Cause

Lack of regional mapping and logistical support.Lack of regional mapping and logistical support.

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