Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 15 February 2022
Aircraft Type: Britten-Norman BN-2A-9 Islander
Owner/operator: Air Flamenco
Registration Number: N821RR
Location: Culebra Airport (CPX) – ÿ Puerto Rico
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 3
Component Affected: Right-wing structureRight-wing structure
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A Britten-Norman BN-2A-9 Islander, registration N821RR, experienced a significant accident during its first landing at Culebra Airport (CPX), Puerto Rico. The pilot, recently retired from large category transport airplanes, was hired by Air Flamenco and received ground school training on the aircraft’s operations, routes, and destinations. The accident occurred during the first landing of its first flight, and it was the pilot?s first landing at the accident airport. The pilot entered a left downwind approach, with winds of 090ø at 15 to 16 knots, and the approach was approximately 80 knots and 100 ft above the normal flight path. After touchdown, the aircraft leaned to the right and veered off the right side of the runway. The right-hand wing was partially severed at the wing root, and the airplane came to a stop in the grass on the left side of the runway. The right-hand wing displayed tip curling and impact damage, and the orange-painted wingtip displayed longitudinal scraping and asphalt transfer. The flight crew’s failure to arrest the descent rate during the non-standard approach resulted in a hard landing and failure of the right-wing structure. The flight instructor?s selection of a challenging approach contributed to the incident.A Britten-Norman BN-2A-9 Islander, registration N821RR, experienced a significant accident during its first landing at Culebra Airport (CPX), Puerto Rico. The pilot, recently retired from large category transport airplanes, was hired by Air Flamenco and received ground school training on the aircraft’s operations, routes, and destinations. The accident occurred during the first landing of its first flight, and it was the pilot?s first landing at the accident airport. The pilot entered a left downwind approach, with winds of 090ø at 15 to 16 knots, and the approach was approximately 80 knots and 100 ft above the normal flight path. After touchdown, the aircraft leaned to the right and veered off the right side of the runway. The right-hand wing was partially severed at the wing root, and the airplane came to a stop in the grass on the left side of the runway. The right-hand wing displayed tip curling and impact damage, and the orange-painted wingtip displayed longitudinal scraping and asphalt transfer. The flight crew’s failure to arrest the descent rate during the non-standard approach resulted in a hard landing and failure of the right-wing structure. The flight instructor?s selection of a challenging approach contributed to the incident.

Description

A Britten-Norman BN-2A-9 Islander, registration N821RR, suffered substantial damage in an accident while landing on runway 13 at Culebra Airport (CPX), Puerto Rico. The airplane was operated as an instructional flight. The pilot had recently retired from flying large category transport airplanes. He was recently hired Air Flamenco and had received some ground school training on the BN-2A-9, the company mission, routes, and destinations. The accident occurred on the first landing of his first flight, and it was his first ever landing at the accident airport. The pilot stated that he entered a left downwind for landing on runway 13, and the estimated winds were 090ø at 15 to 16 knots. The approach was flown about 80 knots and about 100 ft above the normal flight path, the stated to the NTSB. After touchdown the airplane “leaned to the right” and veered off the right side of the runway. The commercial pilot seated in the back stated it was not a hard landing, but it was “harder than anything he had experienced before at that airport.” The right-hand wing was partially severed at the wing root and the airplane came to a stop in the grass on the left side of the runway. The right propeller blades displayed tip curling and the orange-painted wingtip displayed impact damage and longitudinal scraping and asphalt transfer. Probable Cause: The flight crew’s failure to arrest the descent rate during the non-standard approach, which resulted in a hard landing and failure of the right-wing structure. Contributing was the flight instructor’s selection of a challenging approach for initial training.

Primary Cause

Failure to arrest the descent rate during the non-standard approach.Failure to arrest the descent rate during the non-standard approach.

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