Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 17 December 1986
Aircraft Type: Britten-Norman BN-2A-27 Islander
Owner/operator: Nahanni Air Services
Registration Number: C-FCMY
Location: 3 km S of Norman Wells Airport, NT (YVQ) – ÿ Canada
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Component Affected: Instrument Panel LightInstrument Panel Light
Category: Accident
A BN-2A Islander experienced a catastrophic landing due to a misidentification of lights and a subsequent impact with ice. The pilot, attempting a visual right-hand circling approach to runway 08, descended below the cloud base, resulting in a collision with ice and subsequent skidding. The instrument panel light failure prevented continuous altitude monitoring.A BN-2A Islander experienced a catastrophic landing due to a misidentification of lights and a subsequent impact with ice. The pilot, attempting a visual right-hand circling approach to runway 08, descended below the cloud base, resulting in a collision with ice and subsequent skidding. The instrument panel light failure prevented continuous altitude monitoring.

Description

The BN-2A Islander was on a night visual approach to Norman Wells (YVQ) in conditions of low ceilings and reduced visibility. At 500 feet above ground level (agl), the aircraft was in and out of the cloud base, and the pilot observed lights below. Believing he was over the town of Norman Wells, the pilot descended in an attempt to get below the cloud base for a visual right-hand circling approach to runway 08. The pilot was turning onto a northerly heading, when the aircraft struck the ice of the Mackenzie River. The right main gear broke off, and the aircraft bounced and remained airborne for approximately half a mile. It then skidded 600 feet along smooth ice into an area where large blocks of ice brought the aircraft to a stop. FINDINGS: Cause Related: 1. The pilot mistook the lights of the oil installations for the lights of the town. 2. In an attempt to maintain visual contact with the ground, the pilot descended below a reported 500-foot cloud base in an area where the cloud merged with ground fog, with the result that the aircraft descended to ground level. 3. The unserviceable instrument panel light for the pilot’s altimeter prevented the pilot from having continuous altitude information.

Primary Cause

Mistaken identification of oil installations as town lights.Mistaken identification of oil installations as town lights.

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