Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 23 December 1993
Aircraft Type: Britten-Norman BN-2A-26 Islander
Owner/operator: Rimbunan Hijau
Registration Number: P2-ISR
Location: Mount Hagen – ÿ Papua New Guinea
Phase of Flight: Initial climb
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 3
Component Affected: Aircraft engine and control systems.Aircraft engine and control systems.
Category: Accident
The Islander aircraft experienced a significant performance issue during takeoff from Mount Hagen’s runway 30, resulting in a crash-landing. The aircraft’s takeoff roll acceleration was sluggish, attributed to altitude and density. The plane climbed slowly to approximately 100 feet above ground level, and lost engine power, leading to a crash-landing. The aircraft struck the ground heavily, bouncing and skidding approximately 80 meters before the nose bulkhead came to rest against a creek bank. The probable cause was a combination of factors including potentially insufficient load, a mixture excessively rich, carburetor heat causing the mixture to overheat, and control settings not optimized for maximum RPM.The Islander aircraft experienced a significant performance issue during takeoff from Mount Hagen’s runway 30, resulting in a crash-landing. The aircraft’s takeoff roll acceleration was sluggish, attributed to altitude and density. The plane climbed slowly to approximately 100 feet above ground level, and lost engine power, leading to a crash-landing. The aircraft struck the ground heavily, bouncing and skidding approximately 80 meters before the nose bulkhead came to rest against a creek bank. The probable cause was a combination of factors including potentially insufficient load, a mixture excessively rich, carburetor heat causing the mixture to overheat, and control settings not optimized for maximum RPM.

Description

The Islander carried vegetables when it departed Mount Hagen’s runway 30 for Kamusi. The takeoff roll acceleration seemed a little sluggish but this was attributed to the density altitude (Mount Hagen Airport is located at an elevation of 5600 feet (ca 1710 m) and the load. The airplane climbed slowly to an altitude of about 100 feet agl. Loss of engine power forced the pilot to carry out a crash-landing straight ahead, after having turned left onto a heading of approx 280 ø. The aircraft struck the ground heavily (approx .50 knots) and bounce/skidded about 80 metres before the nose bulkhead came to rest against a creek bank. PROBABLE CAUSE: “No definite conclusion can be reached as to why the aircraft performed so poorly, but from a hypothetical point of view a combination of some of the following could lead to the events that occurred : 1. Substantial inadvertent overload. 2. Mixture excessively rich. 3. Carburettor heat inadvertently selected to hot for takeoff. 4. Aircraft encountered an area of subtle downdraft/downflowing airstream. 5. Propeller controls not set for maximum RPM .”

Primary Cause

Insufficient load and potentially improper carburetor settings.Insufficient load and potentially improper carburetor settings.

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