Incident Overview

Date: Monday 7 December 1987
Aircraft Type: British Aerospace BAe-146-200
Owner/operator: Pacific Southwest Airlines – PSA
Registration Number: N350PS
Location: ca 19 km SW of Paso Robles, CA – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 43 / Occupants: 43
Component Affected: Flight cockpit and the firearm.Flight cockpit and the firearm.
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
A BAe-146-200 flight, PSA flight 1771, crashed near Paso Robles, California, resulting in the deaths of all 43 passengers and crew. The incident began with a gunshot fired by a recently discharged USAir employee who boarded the flight after bypassing security. The flight rapidly descended, and the aircraft was found intact with a pistol discovered in the wreckage with 6 expended rounds. Witness accounts indicate a scuffle and multiple shots occurred in the cockpit. The incident appears to have been caused by a combination of factors, including potential control interference, intentional sabotage, a passenger emotional reaction, or a combination of these, potentially exacerbated by inadequate company/operator management procedures and FAA standards.A BAe-146-200 flight, PSA flight 1771, crashed near Paso Robles, California, resulting in the deaths of all 43 passengers and crew. The incident began with a gunshot fired by a recently discharged USAir employee who boarded the flight after bypassing security. The flight rapidly descended, and the aircraft was found intact with a pistol discovered in the wreckage with 6 expended rounds. Witness accounts indicate a scuffle and multiple shots occurred in the cockpit. The incident appears to have been caused by a combination of factors, including potential control interference, intentional sabotage, a passenger emotional reaction, or a combination of these, potentially exacerbated by inadequate company/operator management procedures and FAA standards.

Description

PSA flight 1771, a BAe-146-200, was destroyed when it impacted the ground near Paso Robles, California, after a passenger shot the flight crew. All 43 on board were killed. Flight 1771 had departed Los Angeles International Airport, CA (LAX) on a domestic flight to San Francisco International Airport, CA (SFO). A recently discharged USAir employee boarded the flight after bypassing security. He carried a borrowed 44 caliber pistol. His former supervisor was on board the flight. At 16:13, the pilot reported to Oakland ARTCC that he had an emergency and that gunshots had been fired in the airplane. Within 25 seconds, Oakland CTR controllers observed that PSA1771 had begun a rapid descent from which it did not recover. Witnesses on the ground said the airplane was intact and there was no evidence of fire before the airplane struck the ground in a steep nose-down attitude. The cvr tape revealed the sounds of a scuffle and several shots which were apparently fired in or near the cockpit. The pistol was found in the wreckage with 6 expended rounds. FAA rules permitted airline employees to bypass security checkpoints. PROBABLE CAUSE: control interference .. intentional .. passenger sabotage .. intentional .. passenger emotional reaction .. passenger CONTRIBUTING FACTORS: security .. inadequate .. company/operator management procedure inadequate .. company/operator management insuff standards/requirements,operation/operator .. FAA(organization)

Primary Cause

Intentional sabotage involving a passenger.Intentional sabotage involving a passenger.

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