Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 7 August 2019
Aircraft Type: British Aerospace 3201 Jetstream 32
Owner/operator: SARPA – Servicios A‚reos Panamericanos
Registration Number: HK-4540
Location: Bah¡a Solano-Jos‚ Celestino Mutis Airport (BSC) – ÿ Colombia
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 20
Component Affected: Aircraft Control System (specifically, differential braking and nose wheel steering).Aircraft Control System (specifically, differential braking and nose wheel steering).
Investigating Agency: AerocivilAerocivil
Category: Accident
On March 15, 2024, a Jetstream aircraft experienced a landing deviation at Jos‚ Celestino Mutis Airport (SKBS) in Bah¡a Solano, Colombia, due to a challenging runway condition. The aircraft activated reverse and taxi control, but the pilot was unable to regain control and steer the plane to the left of the runway. The pilot?s attempts to correct the deviation were unsuccessful due to the runway?s condition ? a wet, contaminated surface with significant mud and waterlogging. The plane drifted to the left, exited the runway, and ultimately stopped 115 meters from the threshold, approximately 9.5 meters from the edge of the runway in muddy terrain. All occupants were unharmed. The incident was attributed to a lateral runway excursion caused by loss of directional control during the landing run, stemming from the runway’s unstable surface conditions.On March 15, 2024, a Jetstream aircraft experienced a landing deviation at Jos‚ Celestino Mutis Airport (SKBS) in Bah¡a Solano, Colombia, due to a challenging runway condition. The aircraft activated reverse and taxi control, but the pilot was unable to regain control and steer the plane to the left of the runway. The pilot?s attempts to correct the deviation were unsuccessful due to the runway?s condition ? a wet, contaminated surface with significant mud and waterlogging. The plane drifted to the left, exited the runway, and ultimately stopped 115 meters from the threshold, approximately 9.5 meters from the edge of the runway in muddy terrain. All occupants were unharmed. The incident was attributed to a lateral runway excursion caused by loss of directional control during the landing run, stemming from the runway’s unstable surface conditions.

Description

The Jetstream aircraft was scheduled to perform a charter flight from El Cara¤o Airport (SKUI), in the city of Quibd¢, to Jos‚ Celestino Mutis Airport (SKBS), in the municipality of Bah¡a Solano, Colombia. The landing took place apparently in a normal way, and as the speed decreased below 70 knots, the crew activated the reversers and selected the propellers in “taxi” position. The crew noticed that the plane was beginning to drift to the left side of the the runway. The pilot unsuccessfully tried to control the deviation with differential braking and with the nose wheel steering control system. The crew was unable to correct the deviation due to the condition of the runway which was wet and highly contaminated. The plane left the runway to the left side, moved over the safety zone and finally stopped 115 meters from the threshold of runway 18 and approximately 9.5 meters from the edge of the runway, in muddy and uneven terrain with an approximate heading of 343ø. All occupants left the aircraft unharmed. There was no fuel leakage; there was no fire. Probable cause(s): Lateral runway excursion as a result of loss of directional control of the aircraft during the landing run, caused by the condition of the runway, contaminated with slurry and waterlogging, conditions which produced viscous hydroplaning. Contributing factors Precarious condition of the runway of the Bah¡a Solano airfield, which has an irregular surface, with two types of bearing material, concrete and asphalt, accumulated humidity and the presence of slurry in all its extension, which makes it slippery. Deficient conditions in the safety area of the Bah¡a Solano airfield, which presents unevenness and flooding, which contributed to the damage of the aircraft during the runway excursion. Lack of planning on the part of the operator for not carrying out a complete risk analysis for operating on a runway in precarious conditions such as that of Bah¡a Solano. Lack of situational awareness of the crew, to anticipate and correct control difficulties of the aircraft during the landing run.

Primary Cause

Loss of directional control during the landing run due to the condition of the runway, specifically the wet and contaminated surface, leading to viscous hydroplaning.Loss of directional control during the landing run due to the condition of the runway, specifically the wet and contaminated surface, leading to viscous hydroplaning.

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