Incident Overview

Date: Monday 21 October 2024
Aircraft Type: Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner
Owner/operator: China Southern Airlines
Registration Number: B-1243
Location: Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN/ZGGG) – ÿ China
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants:
Component Affected: Aircraft structure (specifically the fuselage and wings)Aircraft structure (specifically the fuselage and wings)
Category: Accident
A China Southern Airlines Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner experienced a hard landing and tailstrike accident at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, resulting in significant structural damage. The copilot, transitioning from ERJ-190 aircraft to the Boeing 787, was operating manually and was nearing the final approach. The aircraft rapidly sank before touchdown, exhibiting a pitch attitude of 5 degrees and a vertical load of 1.36G. The pilot initiated thrust reversers, leading to a bounce to a height of approximately 3 feet. The crew continued to apply control inputs, resulting in a 7.6-degree angle of attack and a vertical load of 2.47G.A China Southern Airlines Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner experienced a hard landing and tailstrike accident at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, resulting in significant structural damage. The copilot, transitioning from ERJ-190 aircraft to the Boeing 787, was operating manually and was nearing the final approach. The aircraft rapidly sank before touchdown, exhibiting a pitch attitude of 5 degrees and a vertical load of 1.36G. The pilot initiated thrust reversers, leading to a bounce to a height of approximately 3 feet. The crew continued to apply control inputs, resulting in a 7.6-degree angle of attack and a vertical load of 2.47G.

Description

China Southern Airlines flight 3534, a Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner, received notable structural damage in a hard landing and tailstrike accident on runway 02L at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, China.There were no reported personal injuries. Preliminary information suggests that the copilot had moved from flying ERJ-190 aircraft to the Boeing 787 and was undergoing line training with the captain being an instructor, Reportedly the copilot was Pilot Flying and a manually flying the aircraft in the final stages of the approach. The aircraft is understood to have sunk fast before touching down at a pitch attitude of 5 degrees and a vertical load of 1.36G. The copilot selected the thrust reversers. The aircraft the bounced to a height of about 3 feet. The crew continued to pull the stick back and the second touchdown pitch attitude was 7.6 degrees, and the vertical load was 2.47G.

Source of Information

https://weibo.com/u/7369391822, https://weibo.com/6370375157/OCTy5wLRo?layerid=5092699977810474, https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20241024A080LV00?chlid=_qqnews_custom_search_all&suid=&media_id=, https://wx4.sinaimg.cn/mw2000/006X7rApgy1huwhlenj6vj30u01s9123.jpg, https://weibo.com/6370375157/OCTy5wLRo, https://www.jetphotos.com/photo/10498619, https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/b-1243#37a33073https://weibo.com/u/7369391822, https://weibo.com/6370375157/OCTy5wLRo?layerid=5092699977810474, https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20241024A080LV00?chlid=_qqnews_custom_search_all&suid=&media_id=, https://wx4.sinaimg.cn/mw2000/006X7rApgy1huwhlenj6vj30u01s9123.jpg, https://weibo.com/6370375157/OCTy5wLRo, https://www.jetphotos.com/photo/10498619, https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/b-1243#37a33073

Primary Cause

Manual operation of the aircraft during the final approach and transition to the Boeing 787, combined with the abrupt maneuvers resulting in a rapid sink.Manual operation of the aircraft during the final approach and transition to the Boeing 787, combined with the abrupt maneuvers resulting in a rapid sink.

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