Incident Overview

Date: Friday 12 December 2008
Aircraft Type: Boeing 757-236 (SF)
Owner/operator: European Air Transport
Registration Number: OO-DLQ
Location: Stuttgart-Echterdingen Airport (STR/EDDS) – ÿ Germany
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Autopilot and Longitudinal Pitch Control SystemAutopilot and Longitudinal Pitch Control System
Category: Accident
A cargo aircraft carrying two pilots took off from Leipzig/Halle Airport with IFR clearance to Stuttgart Airport. The captain initiated the approach to runway 25 using the ILS, then manually controlled the final approach. An unexpected and rapid increase in longitudinal pitch occurred during the approach, reaching approximately 10 degrees, followed by a rapid return to zero. The aircraft landed normally, with the autobrake system and spoilers deploying automatically. Damage was noted to the rear fuselage underside. The flight data recorder indicated a longitudinal pitch of 6 degrees during touchdown, and a subsequent increase to 11 degrees within approximately five seconds. The aircraft remained stable throughout the flight.A cargo aircraft carrying two pilots took off from Leipzig/Halle Airport with IFR clearance to Stuttgart Airport. The captain initiated the approach to runway 25 using the ILS, then manually controlled the final approach. An unexpected and rapid increase in longitudinal pitch occurred during the approach, reaching approximately 10 degrees, followed by a rapid return to zero. The aircraft landed normally, with the autobrake system and spoilers deploying automatically. Damage was noted to the rear fuselage underside. The flight data recorder indicated a longitudinal pitch of 6 degrees during touchdown, and a subsequent increase to 11 degrees within approximately five seconds. The aircraft remained stable throughout the flight.

Description

The cargo aircraft had taken off from Leipzig/Halle Airport with two pilots on board at 05:37 to perform a flight under instrument flight rules (IFR) to Stuttgart Airport. The captain was Pilot Flying. The approach to runway 25 at Stuttgart was flown using the instrument landing system (ILS). The autopilot was turned off on final approach when passing approximately 400 feet above airfield elevation, and the final portion was manually flown. The reference speed (Vref) for this approach was 126 knots. At 06:16, according to the crew, the aircraft touched down normally in the touchdown zone, the autobrake system responded, and the ground spoilers deployed automatically. Then, “unexpectedly and rapidly,” the longitudinal pitch of the aircraft increased, temporarily to about 10ø. Further coasting and braking with thrust reversal and autobrake system and taxiing to parking position again proceeded normally. Damage to the rear fuselage underside was noted. Further, the crew stated that there were no fault indications during the entire flight. The landing was described by her as otherwise smooth; no ground contact of the tail of the airplane was perceived. The trim had been driven to eight units by the auto-flight system; usually this would be six units. The flight data recorder records show that when the main landing gear touched down, the longitudinal pitch of the aircraft was about 6ø. Two seconds later, the longitudinal pitch began to increase, reaching a maximum value of 11ø after another four seconds. In the following approximately five seconds, the longitudinal pitch then decreased to almost zero.

Source of Information

https://www.bfu-web.de/DE/Publikationen/Bulletins/2008/Bulletin2008-12.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1https://www.bfu-web.de/DE/Publikationen/Bulletins/2008/Bulletin2008-12.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1

Primary Cause

Unexpected and rapid increase in longitudinal pitch during the approach.Unexpected and rapid increase in longitudinal pitch during the approach.

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