Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 29 August 1978
Aircraft Type: Boeing 747-237B
Owner/operator: Air-India
Registration Number: VT-EBO
Location: Delhi-Palam Airport (DEL) – ÿ India
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 377
Component Affected: No 3 engineNo 3 engine
Category: Accident
A Boeing 747 aircraft was cleared for take-off from Delhi Airport Runway 28 on its scheduled flight 123 to Frankfurt. During the take-off roll, a thud was heard, and take-off was aborted due to a failure of the No 3 engine. The aircraft veered to the left of the runway and entered soft ground, resulting in a left-hand wing landing gear collapse and significant damage.A Boeing 747 aircraft was cleared for take-off from Delhi Airport Runway 28 on its scheduled flight 123 to Frankfurt. During the take-off roll, a thud was heard, and take-off was aborted due to a failure of the No 3 engine. The aircraft veered to the left of the runway and entered soft ground, resulting in a left-hand wing landing gear collapse and significant damage.

Description

The Boeing 747 was cleared for take-off from Delhi Airport on Runway 28 on its scheduled flight 123 from Delhi to Frankfurt. During the take-off roll at approximately 150 knots, a thud sound was heard and take-off was aborted. Four thrust reversers, wheel brakes and speed brakes were deployed. No 3 and No 4 thrust reversers were ineffective and the aircraft veered to left of runway and entered soft ground resulting in left-hand wing landing gear collapse and substantial damage. The accident is attributed to failure on the part of the crew to stop the aircraft within the available runway length during an aborted take-off following failure of No 3 engine, due to the crew’s reaction time in executing aborted take-off procedure being in excess of that allowed for in the scheduled performance criteria. No 3 engine failed during the take-off roll following ingestion of retreaded tyre pieces from the right-hand wing landing gear inboard front wheel.

Primary Cause

Failure of the No 3 engine to stop the aircraft within the available runway length during an aborted take-off, resulting in a delayed reaction time and insufficient braking.Failure of the No 3 engine to stop the aircraft within the available runway length during an aborted take-off, resulting in a delayed reaction time and insufficient braking.

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