Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 16 September 1998
Aircraft Type: Boeing 737-524
Owner/operator: Continental Air Lines
Registration Number: N20643
Location: Guadalajara-Miguel Hidal Airport (GDL) – ÿ Mexico
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 108
Component Affected: Nose Landing GearNose Landing Gear
Category: Accident
A Continental Flight 475 experienced a significant accident during an IFR flight to Guadalajara due to a combination of factors. The aircraft initially executed a missed approach on its first ILS approach to runway 28, resulting in a left-side drift. After touchdown, the aircraft experienced a collapse of its nose landing gear, causing substantial damage to avionics, baggage, and engine components. The incident was exacerbated by intermittent heavy rain, downdrafts, and strong winds associated with a thunderstorm. Prior to the arrival of another aircraft, a Transport Category airplane drifted to the left of the runway, impacting the runway lights. The pilot of the preceding aircraft attempted to regain control using differential power, but ultimately failed to bring the aircraft back onto the runway. The incident was attributed to a crew error involving attempting to land in crosswinds beyond the aircraft’s capabilities.A Continental Flight 475 experienced a significant accident during an IFR flight to Guadalajara due to a combination of factors. The aircraft initially executed a missed approach on its first ILS approach to runway 28, resulting in a left-side drift. After touchdown, the aircraft experienced a collapse of its nose landing gear, causing substantial damage to avionics, baggage, and engine components. The incident was exacerbated by intermittent heavy rain, downdrafts, and strong winds associated with a thunderstorm. Prior to the arrival of another aircraft, a Transport Category airplane drifted to the left of the runway, impacting the runway lights. The pilot of the preceding aircraft attempted to regain control using differential power, but ultimately failed to bring the aircraft back onto the runway. The incident was attributed to a crew error involving attempting to land in crosswinds beyond the aircraft’s capabilities.

Description

Continental Flight 475 departed Houston at 20:56 for an IFR flight to Guadalajara. After executing a missed approach on their first ILS approach to runway 28, the flight was vectored for a second approach to runway 28. The second approach was reported by both pilots to be uneventful; however, after touchdown, the aircraft drifted to the left side of the runway. The left main landing gear exited the hard surface of the runway approximately 2700 feet from the threshold and eventually all 3 landing gears exited the 197 foot wide asphalt runway. The first officer, who was flying the airplane, stated that he never felt any anti-skid cycling during the landing roll and did not feel any “radical braking” which was expected with the auto-brake in the number 3 setting. The airplane’s nose landing gear collapsed resulting in structural damage to the avionics bay, the forward baggage compartment, the engine cowlings and pylons. Both engines incurred FOD. A total of 15 runway lights on the southern edge of runway 28 were found either sheared or knocked down. The tower operator reported that intermittent heavy rain showers accompanied with downdrafts and strong winds associated with a thunderstorm northeast of the airport prevailed throughout the area at the time of the accident. The two transport category airplanes that landed prior to Continental flight 475 reported windshear on final approach. The winds issued to Continental 475 by the tower while on short final were from 360 degrees at 20 knots, gusting to 40 knots. Prior to the arrival of Continental flight 475, an Aeromexico MD-82, drifted to the left side of the runway to the point where the left main gear exited the hard surface of the runway. The pilot of that flight stated that he used differential power to regain control and bring the aircraft back on the runway. The flight taxied to the gate without further incident. Crew error in attempting to land in crosswinds beyond the aircraft’s capability.

Primary Cause

Crew error in attempting to land in crosswinds beyond the aircraft’s capability.Crew error in attempting to land in crosswinds beyond the aircraft’s capability.

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