Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 24 November 1992
Aircraft Type: Boeing 737-3Y0
Owner/operator: China Southern Airlines
Registration Number: B-2523
Location: 20 km S of Guilin Airport (KWL) – ÿ China
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 141 / Occupants: 141
Component Affected: No specific aircraft component was identified.No specific aircraft component was identified.
Category: Accident
A China Southern Airlines Boeing 737-300 crashed after a loss of control during approach to Guilin Airport, China. All 141 occupants were killed. The aircraft was descending with autothrottle engaged and attempted to level off by raising the nose. However, the autothrottle?s response resulted in the no. 2 power lever remaining idle, leading to a roll to the right and loss of control.A China Southern Airlines Boeing 737-300 crashed after a loss of control during approach to Guilin Airport, China. All 141 occupants were killed. The aircraft was descending with autothrottle engaged and attempted to level off by raising the nose. However, the autothrottle?s response resulted in the no. 2 power lever remaining idle, leading to a roll to the right and loss of control.

Description

China Southern Airlines flight 3943, a Boeing 737-300, crashed following a loss of control while on approach to Guilin Airport, China, killing all 141 occupants. Flight CZ3943 departed Guangzhou at 07:17 hours on a domestic flight to Guilin, China. The descent towards Guilin was carried out with autothrottle engaged. During the visual approach to runway 36, at an altitude of about 7000 feet, the captain attempted to level off the plane by raising the nose of the airplane. The autothrottle responded by advancing the throttles. The no. 2 power lever however remained at idle. The crew apparently did not notice this. With the no. 2 engine at idle, the autothrottle further advanced the no. 1 power lever in order to obtain the correct airspeed. The asymmetrical power condition was not corrected and the airplane rolled to the right. Control was lost and the airplane impacted terrain near Liutang.

Primary Cause

Autothrottling malfunction and asymmetric power condition.Autothrottling malfunction and asymmetric power condition.

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