Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 24 April 1993
Aircraft Type: Boeing 737-2A8
Owner/operator: Indian Airlines
Location: Amritsar-Raja Sansi Airport (ATQ) – ÿ India
Phase of Flight: En route
Casualties: Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 141
Component Affected: Boeing 737 aircraftBoeing 737 aircraft
Category: Unlawful Interference
On Indian Airlines Flight 427, a Boeing 737 aircraft carrying 135 passengers and six crew members, a hijacker demanded to be flown to Kabul, Afghanistan. The hijacker, claiming affiliation with the Hezbul Muahedin, a group fighting to unite Indian-controlled Kashmir, demanded to be flown to this region controlled by Pakistan. He was armed with pistols and a grenade and fired a bullet into the aircraft’s roof, forcing it to descend below 14,000 feet. Pakistan refused the flight overflight, and the aircraft landed in Amritsar, India. Indian authorities subsequently apprehended and killed the hijacker after eleven hours of negotiation.On Indian Airlines Flight 427, a Boeing 737 aircraft carrying 135 passengers and six crew members, a hijacker demanded to be flown to Kabul, Afghanistan. The hijacker, claiming affiliation with the Hezbul Muahedin, a group fighting to unite Indian-controlled Kashmir, demanded to be flown to this region controlled by Pakistan. He was armed with pistols and a grenade and fired a bullet into the aircraft’s roof, forcing it to descend below 14,000 feet. Pakistan refused the flight overflight, and the aircraft landed in Amritsar, India. Indian authorities subsequently apprehended and killed the hijacker after eleven hours of negotiation.

Description

Indian Airlines Flight 427, a Boeing 737 aircraft with 135 passengers and six crew members, was hijacked while en route to Srinagar (SXR) from Delhi (DEL). The hijacker demanded to be flown to Kabul, Afghanistan. He claimed to be a senior member of the Hezbul Mujahedin, a group fighting to unite Indian-controlled Kashmir to that portion of the region controlled by Pakistan. He was armed with two pistols and a hand grenade and fired a bullet into the roof of the aircraft, forcing it to remain below 14,000 feet. The government of Pakistan refused the aircraft overflight permission to reach Afghanistan, and it was forced to land in Amritsar, India. Upon landing, Indian soldiers and commandos took up positions around the airliner as authorities began negotiating with the hijacker. Eleven hours after the incident began, and with the hijacker still refusing to surrender, commandos stormed the plane and killed the hijacker.

Primary Cause

Hijacking of an aircraft by a passenger with a political motive and affiliation with a militant group.Hijacking of an aircraft by a passenger with a political motive and affiliation with a militant group.

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