Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 23 August 2005
Aircraft Type: Boeing 737-244
Owner/operator: Transportes A‚reos Nacionales de la Selva – TANS
Registration Number: OB-1809-P
Location: 5,5 km S of Pucallpa-Cap. FAP David A. Abensur Rengifo Airport (PCL) – ÿ Peru
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 40 / Occupants: 98
Component Affected: Boeing 737-200 aircraftBoeing 737-200 aircraft
Investigating Agency: CIAACIAA
Category: Accident
On October 26, 204, a Boeing 737-200 aircraft crashed while on approach to Pucallpa, Peru, resulting in the deaths of 40 passengers and crew. The flight, departing Lima at 14:24, was scheduled for a 53-minute flight to Pucallpa. Due to deteriorating weather conditions ? towering cumulus clouds, strong winds, and heavy rainfall ? the flight crew initiated a descent towards Pucallpa with the intention of a visual approach and landing. At 14:52, the crew initiated the descent, but meteorological conditions deteriorated significantly, leading to an unstable runway. The GPWS sounded as the aircraft penetrated a severe hailstorm. The crew lost situational awareness and failed to abort the descent. The aircraft crashed in swampland, breaking up, and appeared to be landed with a copilot under instruction in the right hand seat, while the regular copilot was in the passenger cabin.On October 26, 204, a Boeing 737-200 aircraft crashed while on approach to Pucallpa, Peru, resulting in the deaths of 40 passengers and crew. The flight, departing Lima at 14:24, was scheduled for a 53-minute flight to Pucallpa. Due to deteriorating weather conditions ? towering cumulus clouds, strong winds, and heavy rainfall ? the flight crew initiated a descent towards Pucallpa with the intention of a visual approach and landing. At 14:52, the crew initiated the descent, but meteorological conditions deteriorated significantly, leading to an unstable runway. The GPWS sounded as the aircraft penetrated a severe hailstorm. The crew lost situational awareness and failed to abort the descent. The aircraft crashed in swampland, breaking up, and appeared to be landed with a copilot under instruction in the right hand seat, while the regular copilot was in the passenger cabin.

Description

TANS Flight 204, a Boeing 737-200, crashed while on approach to Pucallpa, Peru, killing 40 of the 98 occupants. Flight 204 departed Lima at 14:24 on a scheduled 53-minute flight to Pucallpa. After an intermediate stop there the airplane was to continue to Iquitos. At 14:52 the crew initiated the descent towards Pucallpa with the intention of carrying out a visual approach and landing. While approaching Pucallpa meteorological conditions deteriorated with towering cumulus clouds, strong winds and heavy rainfall. The runway 02 approach was unstabilized, but the crew continued the approach. The GPWS sounded as the airplane penetrated a severe hailstorm. The crew lost situational awareness and failed to abort the descent. The Boeing 737 crash-landed in swampland and broke up. It appeared that a copilot under instruction was in the right hand seat while the regular copilot was in the passenger cabin at the time of the accident. CONCLUSIONS (translated from Spanish): The Commission determines the likely cause of the accident, as follows: 1) The decision of the flight crew to continue the final approach and landing at the airport of Pucallpa in severe weather (storm). 2) The decision of the flight crew to descend unstabilized and not act to stop the steep descent to the ground at a descent rate of above 1500 feet per minute; what triggered the GPWS (Ground Proximity Warning System). 3) The decision of the flight crew not avoid the storm, not choosing to conduct a landing on the other runway or divert to the nearest airport until weather conditions improved. 4) The decision of the flight crew to penetrate the storm, it having been detected on weather radar aircraft approximately 190 miles in advance. 5) The loss of the horizontal and vertical visibility of the flight crew while penetrating the core of the storm (severe hailstorm). Severe hail causes obscuration of the front windows of the aircraft and therefore the total loss of situational awareness.

Primary Cause

The decision of the flight crew to continue the final approach and landing at the airport of Pucallpa in severe weather (storm) combined with the crew’s decision to descend unstabilized and not act to stop the steep descent to the ground at a descent rate of above 1500 feet per minute, triggered the GPWS (Ground Proximity Warning System.The decision of the flight crew to continue the final approach and landing at the airport of Pucallpa in severe weather (storm) combined with the crew’s decision to descend unstabilized and not act to stop the steep descent to the ground at a descent rate of above 1500 feet per minute, triggered the GPWS (Ground Proximity Warning System.

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