Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 20 November 2001
Aircraft Type: Boeing 727-233
Owner/operator: FedEx Express
Registration Number: N277FE
Location: Memphis, Tennessee – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Unknown
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 5
Component Affected: Airplane windshield and wing area.Airplane windshield and wing area.
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A flight crew reported a near-miss incident involving a flock of birds impacting their airplane during final approach to Runway 9 at Memphis. The birds penetrated the windshield and entered the cockpit, causing damage to the windshield and wing areas. Radar data confirmed the flight was approximately 6 nautical miles west of Memphis International Airport at the time of the encounter. The FAA inspector discovered bird strikes on the airplane’s underside and wing area. Feather analysis identified the birds as Snow Geese, with an average weight of 2,450 grams.A flight crew reported a near-miss incident involving a flock of birds impacting their airplane during final approach to Runway 9 at Memphis. The birds penetrated the windshield and entered the cockpit, causing damage to the windshield and wing areas. Radar data confirmed the flight was approximately 6 nautical miles west of Memphis International Airport at the time of the encounter. The FAA inspector discovered bird strikes on the airplane’s underside and wing area. Feather analysis identified the birds as Snow Geese, with an average weight of 2,450 grams.

Description

The flightcrew reported that while on final approach for runway 9 at Memphis, at between 1,700 and 2,000 feet agl, at 250 knots, they encountered a flock of large birds. A bird penetrated the airplane under the captains windshield and bird remains entered the cockpit. They continued to Memphis and landed without further incident. Inspection of the airplane by an FAA inspector after landing showed damage to the area below the captain’s windshield and two areas of damage on the right inboard wing area, due to bird strikes. Radar data from the FAA, Memphis Air Route Traffic Control Center, showed the flight was at about position 35 degrees, 3 minutes, 34 seconds North latitude, and 90 degrees, 4 minutes, 59 seconds West longitude, or about 6 nautical miles west of Memphis International Airport, at the time of the encounter. The FAA, Memphis Approach Control, personnel stated that the Automatic Terminal Information Service, information Romeo was in effect at the time of the accident which contained the 2353 surface weather observation, and that there was no bird activity reported in this information. Examination of feathers recovered from the cockpit and wing area of the aircraft was performed by personnel at The Smithsonian Institute, Washington, D.C. The feathers were identified as coming from a Snow Goose, with an average weight for this species of 2,450 grams. Probable Cause: The inadvertent collision with birds while on final approach to land resulting in substantial damage to the airplane.

Primary Cause

Adversely induced collision with birds during final approach to landing.Adversely induced collision with birds during final approach to landing.

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