Incident Overview

Date: Monday 20 April 1998
Aircraft Type: Boeing 727-230
Owner/operator: TAME Ecuador, opf Air France
Registration Number: HC-BSU
Location: 10 km SW of Bogot -Eldorado Airport (BOG) – ÿ Colombia
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 53 / Occupants: 53
Component Affected: Boeing 727 AircraftBoeing 727 Aircraft
Investigating Agency: AerocivilAerocivil
Category: Accident
On August 27, 1973, a Boeing 727 passenger plane, HC-BSU, crashed into the Cerro el Cable mountain near Bogot , Colombia, resulting in the deaths of all five passengers and crew. The aircraft, operated by Air France, was en route from Bogot  to Quit¢, with a scheduled flight of 422. A critical error occurred during the departure, specifically a failure to execute the ‘Girardot 1’ departure procedure, leading to the aircraft veering off course and colliding with the mountain.On August 27, 1973, a Boeing 727 passenger plane, HC-BSU, crashed into the Cerro el Cable mountain near Bogot , Colombia, resulting in the deaths of all five passengers and crew. The aircraft, operated by Air France, was en route from Bogot  to Quit¢, with a scheduled flight of 422. A critical error occurred during the departure, specifically a failure to execute the ‘Girardot 1’ departure procedure, leading to the aircraft veering off course and colliding with the mountain.

Description

A Boeing 727 passenger plane, HC-BSU, was destroyed when it flew into the side of a mountain near Bogot , Colombia. All 53 on board were killed. The airplane had been wet-leased by Air France from TAME Ecuador, a commercial division of the Ecuadorian Air Force. The flight crew regularly flew the Bogota-Quito-Bogota route as the final leg of Air France’s scheduled flight 422 from Paris. Air France operated Airbus A340s on the Paris-Bogota leg, but demand on the Quito leg was too weak for use of such a high-capacity transport. Flight 422 took off from runway 13 at Bogot  after being cleared for a ‘Girardot 1’ departure. This departure consist of continuing on runway heading for 2 miles after takeoff, followed by a 90-degree right turn over the ‘Romeo’ beacon. The flight didn’t make the right turn and continued straight ahead. At 16:47 the aircraft crashed into the side of the 3.100 m (10.170 ft) high Cerro el Cable mountain, 150 feet below the summit. This is 500 m (1640 ft) above airfield elevation). Rain showers were in the area at the time with a broken ceiling at 2300 feet and towering cumulus clouds. Temperature was 18deg. C and winds were from 270 deg at 5kts. On August 27, 1973 a Lockheed L-188A Electra (HK-777, Aerovias Condor) had also crashed into the Cerro el Cable after takeoff from Bogot . PROBABLE CAUSE (translated from original Spanish report): The loss of situational awareness by the crew, which led to the failure to comply with the GIR 1 departure, deviating from the procedure to maintain runway heading after takeoff until it collided with terrain.

Primary Cause

The loss of situational awareness by the crew, which led to the failure to comply with the GIR 1 departure, deviating from the procedure to maintain runway heading after takeoff until it collided with terrain.The loss of situational awareness by the crew, which led to the failure to comply with the GIR 1 departure, deviating from the procedure to maintain runway heading after takeoff until it collided with terrain.

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