Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 21 October 1989
Aircraft Type: Boeing 727-224
Owner/operator: TAN Honduras, lsf Continental Air Lines
Registration Number: N88705
Location: 9 km S of Tegucigalpa-Toncontin Airport (TGU) – ÿ Honduras
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 131 / Occupants: 146
Component Affected: Aircraft descent profile and approach procedure.Aircraft descent profile and approach procedure.
Category: Accident
A Boeing 727, flight 414, experienced a catastrophic impact with a mountain near Tegucigalpa-Toncontin Airport, Honduras, resulting in the loss of 15 lives and 131 passengers. The aircraft was instructed to execute a VOR/DME approach to the airport, but the crew initiated a continuous descent, deviating significantly from the prescribed step-down procedure. The descent profile was below the established course, leading to impact with Cerro de Hula, a mountain approximately 800 feet below the summit, 4.8 NM from the runway.A Boeing 727, flight 414, experienced a catastrophic impact with a mountain near Tegucigalpa-Toncontin Airport, Honduras, resulting in the loss of 15 lives and 131 passengers. The aircraft was instructed to execute a VOR/DME approach to the airport, but the crew initiated a continuous descent, deviating significantly from the prescribed step-down procedure. The descent profile was below the established course, leading to impact with Cerro de Hula, a mountain approximately 800 feet below the summit, 4.8 NM from the runway.

Description

TAN flight 414, a Boeing 727, impacted a mountain while on approach to Tegucigalpa-Toncontin Airport, Honduras, killing 131 occupants; 15 survived the accident. Flight 414 was a scheduled service from San Jos‚ (SJO), Costa Rica to Tegucigalpa (TGU), Honduras with an intermediate stop at Managua (MGA), Nicaragua. At the end of the final leg of the flight, the crew were cleared by Tegucigalpa ATC for the VOR/DME runway 01 approach, which includes a series of three step-downs from the initial approach fix altitude of 7500 ft MSL to avoid high terrain in the neighborhood of the airport. Rather than following the prescribed step-down procedure, however, the crew began a continuous descent from about 7600 ft MSL at about 11 NM from the airport to the accident site. The aircraft’s descent profile was well below the published step-down course for the entire approach. The aircraft impacted a mountain known as Cerro de Hula at the 4800 ft MSL elevation, approximately 800 ft below the summit, 4.8 NM from the Tegucigalpa runway 01 threshold. At impact, the aircraft was in approach configuration.

Primary Cause

Crew error/deviation from established procedure during approach.Crew error/deviation from established procedure during approach.

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