Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 20 May 1965
Aircraft Type: Boeing 720-040B
Owner/operator: Pakistan International Airlines – PIA
Registration Number: AP-AMH
Location: ca 20 km S of Cairo International Airport (CAI) – ÿ Egypt
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 121 / Occupants: 127
Component Affected: Boeing 720 aircraftBoeing 720 aircraft
Category: Accident
A Boeing 720 aircraft crashed while on approach to Cairo Airport, Egypt, resulting in the loss of 121 lives and the survival of 6. The flight, PK705, was an inaugural service from Karachi to London, UK, with intermediate stops in Dhahran, Cairo, Egypt, and Geneva, Switzerland. The flight was uneventful and cleared for a left-hand circuit at 23:45 UTC, immediately followed by a descent and ground contact. The aircraft’s uncontrolled descent was attributed to insufficient altitude maintained for the circuit, leading to a slight left-bank attitude and upward flap deployment.A Boeing 720 aircraft crashed while on approach to Cairo Airport, Egypt, resulting in the loss of 121 lives and the survival of 6. The flight, PK705, was an inaugural service from Karachi to London, UK, with intermediate stops in Dhahran, Cairo, Egypt, and Geneva, Switzerland. The flight was uneventful and cleared for a left-hand circuit at 23:45 UTC, immediately followed by a descent and ground contact. The aircraft’s uncontrolled descent was attributed to insufficient altitude maintained for the circuit, leading to a slight left-bank attitude and upward flap deployment.

Description

PIA flight 705, a Boeing 720, crashed while on approach to Cairo Airport, Egypt, killing 121 occupants; 6 survived the accident. Flight PK705 was the inaugural service from Karachi, Pakistan to London, U.K. Intermediate stops were planned at Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, Cairo, Egypt and Geneva, Switzerland. The flight departed Dhahran at 21:22 UTC for Cairo. The flight was uneventful and at 23:40 UTC, 01:40 local time, it was cleared for a left-hand circuit for runway 34. At 23:45 the crew reported turning on finals. The Boeing 720 kept descending and struck the ground short of the runway in a slight left-bank attitude with its undercarriage up and flaps at 20 degrees. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The aircraft did not maintain the adequate height for the circuit and continued to descend until it contacted the ground. The reason for that abnormal continuation of descent is unknown.”

Primary Cause

Insufficient altitude maintained for the circuit.Insufficient altitude maintained for the circuit.

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