Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 27 November 1982
Aircraft Type: Boeing 707-323C
Owner/operator: Aerotal
Registration Number: HK-2842X
Location: Miami, FL – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 116
Component Affected: First-stage compressor fan blade.First-stage compressor fan blade.
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A loud explosion was heard shortly after takeoff, immediately halting the takeoff. While taxiing, the tower reported flames originating from engine number 4. The aircraft was extinguished and engine fire procedures completed, with firefighters successfully extinguishing the fire. An investigation revealed that engine number 4 failed and released excessive engine parts, causing damage to the airframe and the third engine. Rotating components, including forward sections of the 7th stage compressor disk assembly, were released during the engine failure. Examination of the first-stage compressor fan blade revealed fatigue, occurring 3.2 hours after overhaul.A loud explosion was heard shortly after takeoff, immediately halting the takeoff. While taxiing, the tower reported flames originating from engine number 4. The aircraft was extinguished and engine fire procedures completed, with firefighters successfully extinguishing the fire. An investigation revealed that engine number 4 failed and released excessive engine parts, causing damage to the airframe and the third engine. Rotating components, including forward sections of the 7th stage compressor disk assembly, were released during the engine failure. Examination of the first-stage compressor fan blade revealed fatigue, occurring 3.2 hours after overhaul.

Description

ACCORDING TO THE FLIGHT CREW, A LOUD EXPLOSION WAS HEARD A FEW SECONDS AFTER REACHING TAKEOFF POWER AND THE TAKEOFF WAS ABORTED. WHILE TAXIING, THE TOWER INFORMED THE FLIGHT CREW THAT FLAMES WERE COMING FROM THE NO. 4 ENGINE. THE AIRCREW STOPPED THE AIRCRAFT AND COMPLETED THE ENGINE FIRE PROCEDURES; HOWEVER, THE AIRPORT FIRE FIGHTERS EXTINGUISHED THE FIRE. AN INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE NO. 4 ENGINE HAD FAILED AND HIGH ENERGY ENGINE PARTS WERE RELEASED WHICH RESULTED IN DAMAGE TO THE AIRFRAME AND THE NO. 3 ENGINE. MOST OF THE ROTATING COMPONENTS, FORWARD OF 7TH STAGE COMPRESSOR DISK ASSEMBLY, WERE RELEASED DURING THE EXPLOSIVE FAILURE. AN EXAMINATION OF THE FIRST STAGE COMPRESSOR FAN BLADES SHOWED THAT THE NO. 15 FIRST STAGE FAN BLADE, PN 531601K, HAD FAILED FROM FATIGUE. THE FAILURE OCCURRED 3.2 HRS AFTER OVERHAUL. Probable Cause:

Primary Cause

Engine failure and release of excessive engine parts.Engine failure and release of excessive engine parts.

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