Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 29 January 2003
Aircraft Type: Beechcraft B99 Airliner
Owner/operator: Bearskin Airlines
Registration Number: C-GHVI
Location: 3,5 km from Pikangikum, ON – ÿ Canada
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 5
Component Affected: Right propellerRight propeller
Investigating Agency: TSBTSB
Category: Accident
A Beech 99 aircraft, flying from Pikangikum to Poplar Hill at night, experienced a significant incident due to a pilot error during a climb. The pilot, operating from the right-hand seat, initiated a climbing turn and lost situational awareness due to incorrect instrument lighting. This resulted in a loss of control, a bounce, and subsequent landing on the lake surface, causing substantial damage.A Beech 99 aircraft, flying from Pikangikum to Poplar Hill at night, experienced a significant incident due to a pilot error during a climb. The pilot, operating from the right-hand seat, initiated a climbing turn and lost situational awareness due to incorrect instrument lighting. This resulted in a loss of control, a bounce, and subsequent landing on the lake surface, causing substantial damage.

Description

The Beech 99 departed Pikangikum, at 18:38 on a night VFR flight to Poplar Hill. The captain, who was the pilot flying and sitting in the right-hand seat, completed a normal takeoff. The flight took off from runway 27, over a lake. About 400 feet above ground level, the captain began a climbing right turn en route. During the turn, she had difficulty seeing the artificial horizon and concentrated on the aircraft’s bank angle. The first officer called that the aircraft was in a 2000-feet-per-minute descent and took control. The aircraft struck the frozen surface of the lake, bounced, and became airborne again. The first officer retained control, and the captain attempted to feather the damaged right propeller. The first officer, believing that both propellers had sustained damage, force-landed the aircraft on the lake surface. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. FINDINGS AS TO CAUSES AND CONTRIBUTING FACTORS: 1. The captain chose to fly the aircraft from the right seat during a night departure when not current to operate the aircraft from the right seat. 2. The captain did not set the instrument lighting correctly for the night take-off and was unable to use the artificial horizon effectively, resulting in the loss of situational awareness after take-off and the subsequent loss of control of the aircraft.

Primary Cause

Incorrect instrument lighting and loss of situational awareness during a climb.Incorrect instrument lighting and loss of situational awareness during a climb.

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