Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 19 January 2021
Aircraft Type: Avro RJ85
Owner/operator: Jota Aviation
Registration Number: G-JOTR
Location: London-Biggin Hill Airport (BQH) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Pushback / towing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 5
Component Affected: Tug vehicle and aircraftTug vehicle and aircraft
Investigating Agency: AAIBAAIB
Category: Accident
Aviation incident occurred at London-Biggin Hill Airport when a tug vehicle lost control while towing an aircraft onto a taxiway. The late turn resulted in a sharp angle and loss of traction, leading to a towbar shear pin break and subsequent aircraft rollover.Aviation incident occurred at London-Biggin Hill Airport when a tug vehicle lost control while towing an aircraft onto a taxiway. The late turn resulted in a sharp angle and loss of traction, leading to a towbar shear pin break and subsequent aircraft rollover.

Description

The crew boarded G-JOTR while it was parked on a taxiway at London-Biggin Hill Airport, but airfield restrictions required it to be towed to a designated area on the apron for engine start. The towing route followed the edge of the apron, which was damp and downhill, and involved a 90ø left turn to line up for start. A combination of unfamiliarity with a relatively new operating base, towing in reverse and difficulty interpreting “indistinct” taxiway markings meant the tug driver entered the left turn later than intended. The late entry made the turn excessively tight, and the tug lost traction on the damp surface and jack-knifed. The resulting combination of a sharp towing angle and the aircraft’s downhill momentum caused the towbar shear pin to break. The commander applied the brakes immediately on hearing “the sound of snapping metal” but was unable to prevent the aircraft rolling forward into the tug. The operator’s internal investigation report made several safety recommendations, including a review of towing procedures, enhanced driver training, the use of radios by towing teams and improvements to taxiway markings. The company also reviewed its apron risk assessment and towing was added to their audit plan. On 10 February 2021 the aircraft was ferried to Cranfield for repairs. On 1 July 2021 the aircraft was flown back to London-Biggin Hill Airport.

Primary Cause

Inadequate driver training, poor understanding of taxiway markings, and a late turn in reverse caused a loss of control and a subsequent rollover.Inadequate driver training, poor understanding of taxiway markings, and a late turn in reverse caused a loss of control and a subsequent rollover.

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