Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 27 November 1952
Aircraft Type: Avro 685 York I
Owner/operator: Surrey Flying Service
Registration Number: G-AMGM
Location: Lyneham – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 3
Component Affected: AircraftAircraft
Category: Accident
An Avro York aircraft experienced a sudden and uncontrolled descent while positioning near Lyneham, resulting in a crash onto a ridge. The aircraft’s descent was triggered by a captain’s failure to maintain adequate visual reference to the ground during a Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) and the influence of reduced visibility and a downdraft.An Avro York aircraft experienced a sudden and uncontrolled descent while positioning near Lyneham, resulting in a crash onto a ridge. The aircraft’s descent was triggered by a captain’s failure to maintain adequate visual reference to the ground during a Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) and the influence of reduced visibility and a downdraft.

Description

The Avro York was on a positioning flight from London-Stansted to Lyneham. Approaching Lyneham, the crew started a Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) to runway 07, intercepting the glide path at 2000 feet. At a distance of 400 m short of the runway, the aircraft suddenly attained a high rate of descent. The aircraft struck some treetops and crashed onto a ridge. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The accident occurred as a result of the captain’s allowing the aircraft to descend below critical height during a Ground Controlled Approach without having visual reference to the ground. The contributory causes were: 1) The captain was not warned by the talk-down controller that the aircraft was approaching break-off altitude. 2) The visibility at the threshold of runway 07 was less than airfield visibility which had been reported to the captain. 3) The aircraft was effected by a downdraft which caused it to sink below the glide path. The glide path at Lyneham allows for less obstacle clearance than is normal with a civil installation.”

Primary Cause

Captain’s failure to maintain adequate visual reference to the ground during a Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) and the influence of reduced visibility and a downdraft.Captain’s failure to maintain adequate visual reference to the ground during a Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) and the influence of reduced visibility and a downdraft.

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