Incident Overview

Date: Friday 15 March 1963
Aircraft Type: Avro 685 York C.1
Owner/operator: Trans Mediterranean Airways – TMA
Registration Number: OD-ACZ
Location: 11 km SE of Karaj – ÿ Iran
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 4 / Occupants: 4
Component Affected: Aircraft engines (specifically the no. 4 and no. 3 engines).Aircraft engines (specifically the no. 4 and no. 3 engines).
Category: Accident
An Avro York aircraft carrying a freight load from Beirut to Tehran via Kuwait experienced a crash near Tehran Airport. The flight’s pilot and co-pilot were examined during a routine check, and the aircraft crashed 16 miles West of the airport. Investigation suggests a potential emergency situation involving the no. 4 engine losing power, possibly due to the no. 3 engine feathering and the unfeathered no. 4 engine. The low altitude of the aircraft contributed to the situation.An Avro York aircraft carrying a freight load from Beirut to Tehran via Kuwait experienced a crash near Tehran Airport. The flight’s pilot and co-pilot were examined during a routine check, and the aircraft crashed 16 miles West of the airport. Investigation suggests a potential emergency situation involving the no. 4 engine losing power, possibly due to the no. 3 engine feathering and the unfeathered no. 4 engine. The low altitude of the aircraft contributed to the situation.

Description

The Avro York plane carried out a freight flight from Beirut to Tehran via Kuwait. On the Kuwait-Tehran leg of the flight several test manoeuvres were carried out by a check pilot who was examining the pilot in command and co-pilot for renewal of their licenses. The flight arrived at Tehran at 17:40 GMT and departed Tehran again at 05:30 GMT. The crew didn’t report when 25 miles out as requested; it appeared the plane had crashed 16 miles W of the airport. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The position of the propellers at the time of impact would indicate that, at a time when the no. 4 engine power was off, an emergency condition developed which necessitated the feathering of no. 3 engine and the unfeathering of no. 4. Alternatively, a loss of power on the starboard engines could have occurred from an erroneous manipulation of the feathering switches during the course of this assumed crew checking exercise. In view of the fact that the fully loaded aircraft was flying at a low altitude after taking off from Mehrabad Airport which has an elevation of 3900 feet, it is evident that at the aircraft would not have sufficient altitude for the pilot to take effective recovery action and so avoid a crash resulting from the above mentioned loss-of-power conditions.”

Primary Cause

Loss of engine power on the starboard engines, potentially due to an erroneous manipulation of feathering switches during the check exercise.Loss of engine power on the starboard engines, potentially due to an erroneous manipulation of feathering switches during the check exercise.

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