Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 8 October 1992
Aircraft Type: Avia 14 (Ilyushin Il-14)
Owner/operator: Wuhan Airlines
Registration Number: B-4211
Location: Anding District, Dingxi, Gansu Province – ÿ China
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed
Casualties: Fatalities: 14 / Occupants: 35
Component Affected: No. 1 engineNo. 1 engine
Category: Accident
On September 26, 2023, an Ilyushin Il-14 aircraft carrying 28 tourists from Taiwan and France crashed in Yuzhong Airport, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China. The aircraft experienced a catastrophic engine failure approximately 45 minutes after takeoff from Lanzhou, Gansu Province, resulting in a force landing and subsequent disintegration. The cockpit crew and nine French passengers were killed. Investigation revealed a faulty electrical insulator caused the No. 1 engine to fail, while the other engine suffered mechanical issues, leading to the aircraft’s unairworthiness and maximum passenger capacity being exceeded. The crew was fatigued due to extended operation.On September 26, 2023, an Ilyushin Il-14 aircraft carrying 28 tourists from Taiwan and France crashed in Yuzhong Airport, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China. The aircraft experienced a catastrophic engine failure approximately 45 minutes after takeoff from Lanzhou, Gansu Province, resulting in a force landing and subsequent disintegration. The cockpit crew and nine French passengers were killed. Investigation revealed a faulty electrical insulator caused the No. 1 engine to fail, while the other engine suffered mechanical issues, leading to the aircraft’s unairworthiness and maximum passenger capacity being exceeded. The crew was fatigued due to extended operation.

Description

An Avia 14 (Ilyushin Il-14 produced in Czechoslovakia) carrying 28 tourists from Taiwan and France was planned to fly from Lanzhou, Gansu Province to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province as Wuhan Airlines Flight 4211. Some 45 minutes after departure the No.1 (left) engine failed. The crew attempted to land at Yuzhong Airport, but were not able to maintain altitude on one engine. The pilots had to make a force landing eventually, during which the aircraft struck a hill and disintegrated. The crash killed the entire cockpit crew and nine French passengers. Investigators determined that the No. 1 engine flamed out owing to a faulty electrical insulator. The other engine was in poor mechanical condition, hence its insufficient power output. It was concluded that the whole plane was not airworthy and the accident flight was over its maximum passenger capacity. Moreover, the crew members had been very fatigued after working for nearly a month without break. Subsequent to this accident, all civilian Ilyushin Il-14 were decommissioned in China. This is the last air crash involving Il-14.

Source of Information

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA4211%E8%99%9F%E7%8F%AD%E6%A9%9F%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%A3, https://www.sohu.com/a/512960582_120099896, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-14, https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.phphttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA4211%E8%99%9F%E7%8F%AD%E6%A9%9F%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%A3, https://www.sohu.com/a/512960582_120099896, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-14, https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php

Primary Cause

Faulty electrical insulator in the No. 1 engine.Faulty electrical insulator in the No. 1 engine.

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