Incident Overview

Date: Friday 24 July 2015
Aircraft Type: ATR 72-212
Owner/operator: Air Bagan
Registration Number: XY-AIH
Location: Yangon-Mingaladon Airport (RGN) – ÿ Myanmar
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 54
Component Affected: Aircraft – Specifically, the ATR-72-212 aircraft.Aircraft – Specifically, the ATR-72-212 aircraft.
Investigating Agency: MAIBMAIB
Category: Accident
An ATR-72-212 operated by Air Bagan experienced a hard landing at Yangon-Mingaladon Airport (RGN) in Myanmar due to challenging weather conditions. The flight was scheduled for a Mandalay to Yangon route, and the pilot was piloting the aircraft. Runway 21 was given landing clearance, but visibility deteriorated rapidly due to heavy rainfall, leading to a sudden and difficult landing. The pilot initiated a go-around, but hesitated due to the aircraft’s unstable condition and low visibility. The aircraft skidded off the runway onto muddy ground.An ATR-72-212 operated by Air Bagan experienced a hard landing at Yangon-Mingaladon Airport (RGN) in Myanmar due to challenging weather conditions. The flight was scheduled for a Mandalay to Yangon route, and the pilot was piloting the aircraft. Runway 21 was given landing clearance, but visibility deteriorated rapidly due to heavy rainfall, leading to a sudden and difficult landing. The pilot initiated a go-around, but hesitated due to the aircraft’s unstable condition and low visibility. The aircraft skidded off the runway onto muddy ground.

Description

An ATR-72-212 operated by Air Bagan was damaged in a runway excursion accident at Yangon-Mingaladon Airport (RGN), Myanmar. Flight W9424 was a scheduled service fro Mandalay to Yangon. The copilot was Pilot Flying, while the captain was Pilot Monitoring. It was raining as the flight approached Yangon with Cumulonimbus clouds at 1500 feet over the airport. When 4 km out, the flight was given landing clearance by ATC: “Air Bagan 424, wind calm, runway 21, clear to land, caution landing runway wet, after landed vacate via Charlie.” At decision height (250ft), runway 21 was in sight and runway lightings were seen. The aircraft continued though there was light rain. At about 50 ft, visibility suddenly became poor due to heavy rainfall. So the captain took over control of the aircraft. A few seconds later the aircraft made a hard landing, skidded and veered off the left side of the runway onto muddy ground. It came to rest about 2800ft from the threshold and 75ft from the runway edge. The copilot radioed a distress message, but did not use standard phraseology. The ATC controller did not appear to understand the message and was not able to give definite information and instruction to the Airport Fire Station to respond to the emergency. Therefore, the aircraft rescue and fire fighters reached the accident site after about 8 minutes. Primary Cause During the final landing phase, the pilot was reluctant to perform a go-around while the plane was unstable and of bounce landing in low visibility condition. Contributing Factors a) The visibility was very low and the runway centerline lightings were not able to be seen intermittently. b) The runway was wet and it was raining heavily. c) The pilot in command took over the control of the plane from the copilot (14) seconds just before the first impact.

Source of Information

http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/634204/air-bagan-plane-skids-off-yangon-runway-one-injuredhttp://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/634204/air-bagan-plane-skids-off-yangon-runway-one-injured

Primary Cause

Reduced visibility and rain conditions significantly impaired the pilot’s ability to safely manage the aircraft, leading to a difficult and potentially hazardous landing.Reduced visibility and rain conditions significantly impaired the pilot’s ability to safely manage the aircraft, leading to a difficult and potentially hazardous landing.

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