Incident Overview

Date: Friday 18 October 2019
Aircraft Type: Airbus CC-150 Polaris (A310-300)
Owner/operator: Royal Canadian Air Force – RCAF
Registration Number: 15001
Location: Trenton Canadian Forces Base, ON (YTR) – ÿ Canada
Phase of Flight: Pushback / towing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 0
Component Affected: Aircraft (CC-150 Polaris), Tow Tractor (D-14), D-12 Tow TractorAircraft (CC-150 Polaris), Tow Tractor (D-14), D-12 Tow Tractor
Category: Other
A CC-150 Polaris was towed from the North ramp at Trenton to 10 hangar. This space is not normally used by the CC-150, and the D-14 tow tractor normally used is too large for the limited space inside 10 hangar. Ground crew swapped the tow tractor from a larger D-14 to a smaller D-12 before entering the hangar. The aircraft then moved forward and over the chocks, resulting in a collision with the D-12 tow tractor parked inside the hangar. The right engine struck the tow tractor, causing the aircraft to stop, and the aircraft sustained significant damage. The investigation couldn’t determine the exact cause of the parking brake failure, but the lack of authorized chocks and inadequate training on emergency procedures and aircraft publications contributed to the incident.A CC-150 Polaris was towed from the North ramp at Trenton to 10 hangar. This space is not normally used by the CC-150, and the D-14 tow tractor normally used is too large for the limited space inside 10 hangar. Ground crew swapped the tow tractor from a larger D-14 to a smaller D-12 before entering the hangar. The aircraft then moved forward and over the chocks, resulting in a collision with the D-12 tow tractor parked inside the hangar. The right engine struck the tow tractor, causing the aircraft to stop, and the aircraft sustained significant damage. The investigation couldn’t determine the exact cause of the parking brake failure, but the lack of authorized chocks and inadequate training on emergency procedures and aircraft publications contributed to the incident.

Description

A CC-150 Polaris was towed from the North ramp at Trenton to 10 hangar. This space is not normally used by the CC-150, and the D-14 tow tractor normally used is too large for the limited space available inside 10 hangar. Before entering the hangar, the ground crew were required to stop and swap the tow tractor from the bigger D-14 to the smaller D-12. Once the aircraft reached a position in front of 10 hangar, the tow crew stopped the aircraft, set the chocks and the parking brake. During the tow tractor change, while no tractor was attached, the aircraft started moving forward and over the chocks. Attempts to stop the aircraft by the tow crew were unsuccessful. The right engine struck the D-12 tow tractor parked inside the hangar, before the nose contacted the hangar far wall structure, finally stopping the aircraft. The aircraft sustained very serious damage. The investigation could not positively determine the cause for the parking brake not holding the aircraft in position. However, it was found that the chocks used to secure the aircraft were not authorized in the Technical Support Arrangement and not all wheels had chocks at the time of the accident. Brakeman training was found to be informal and lacking emergency procedures and reference to aircraft publications.

Source of Information

http://www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca/en/flight-safety/article-template-flight-safety.page?doc=cc15001-airbus-epilogue/k35u6unthttp://www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca/en/flight-safety/article-template-flight-safety.page?doc=cc15001-airbus-epilogue/k35u6unt

Primary Cause

Insufficient authorization of chocks and inadequate training regarding emergency procedures and aircraft publications.Insufficient authorization of chocks and inadequate training regarding emergency procedures and aircraft publications.

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